紱

See also: 绂

紱 U+7D31, 紱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D31 ← 細 [U+7D30] CJK Unified Ideographs 紲 → [U+7D32]

Translingual

Han character

紱 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈大水 (VFIKE) or 女火戈大大 (VFIKK), four-corner 2394₄, composition ⿰糹犮)

1. silk ribbon
2. knee hide

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 919, character 37
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27345
• Dae Jaweon: page 1352, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3379, character 9
• Unihan data for U+7D31

Chinese

trad.		紱
simp.		绂
alternative forms		韍／韨 紼／绋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
軷	*boːds, *boːd
韍	*bruds, *pud
祓	*pods, *pʰud
蛂	*blɯːd
拔	*bruːd, *boːd, *bod
菝	*bruːd, *boːd
袚	*poːd
茇	*poːd
盋	*poːd
帗	*poːd, *pud
跋	*boːd
魃	*boːd
䣮	*boːd
馛	*boːd
炦	*boːd
颰	*boːd, *pod
妭	*boːd
犮	*boːd
胈	*boːd
鈸	*boːd
苃	*boːd
坺	*boːd, *bod
髮	*pod
冹	*pod, *pud
瞂	*bod
紱	*pud
黻	*pud
翇	*pud

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fat¹
    • Yale: fāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjut

Rime
Character	紱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	分勿切
Baxter	pjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/put̚/
Li Rong	/piuət̚/
Wang Li	/pĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*put/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	紱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ pjut ›
Old Chinese	/*put/
English	silk band for a seal
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紱
Reading #	1/1
No.	157
Phonetic component	犮
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	弗
Old Chinese	/*pud/

Definitions

紱

1. (historical) silk ribbon to which an official seal is tied
2. Alternative form of 韍／韨 (fú)

Compounds

• 簪紱／簪绂
• 紱冕／绂冕

 

Japanese

Kanji

紱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. ribbon or cord used attach ornaments

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふつ (futsu); ふち (fuchi)
• Kun: ひも (himo)

Korean

Hanja

紱 • (bul) (hangeul 불, revised bul, McCune–Reischauer pul, Yale pul)

1. ribbon or cord used attach ornaments