拔
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TranslingualEdit
Traditional | 拔 |
---|---|
Simplified | 拔 |
Japanese | 抜 |
Korean | 拔 |
Alternative formsEdit
- In traditional Chinese and Korean scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 乂 instead of 又 (as found in the Kangxi dictionary).
- In simplified Chinese and Vietnamese scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 又 (友 with a dot on the top right corner). Due to Han unification, both traditional and simplified forms are encoded under the same codepoint. A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+2F8B6) exists corresponding to this form.
- In Japanese, the right component 犮 is simplified to 友 instead, giving 抜 (U+629C).
Han characterEdit
拔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手戈大水 (QIKE) or 手戈大大 (QIKK), four-corner 53047, composition ⿰扌犮(GHTJK))
Derived charactersEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 426, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11959
- Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1850, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62D4
ChineseEdit
trad. | 拔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 拔 |
Glyph originEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bruːd, *boːd, *bod): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 犮 (OC *boːd) – a hand pulls.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
拔
SynonymsEdit
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拉, 挽 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 抻, 扽 |
Taiwan | 拉 | |
Jinan | 抻, 拉 | |
Xi'an | 拉, 抻, 扯 | |
Wuhan | 拉, 扯, 𠡒 | |
Chengdu | 扯, 拉 | |
Guilin | 扯 | |
Yangzhou | 拽, 扽, 拉 | |
Hefei | 拉, 拽 | |
Singapore | 拉 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉, 掹 |
Hong Kong | 拉, 掹 | |
Yangjiang | 掹, 拉 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 扯, 𠡒 |
Hakka | Meixian | 挷 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 扯 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 拔, 揄 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 拔 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 搝, 擢 |
Quanzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
Zhangzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
Taipei | 搝 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 搝 | |
Kaohsiung | 搝 | |
Yilan | 搝 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 搝 | |
Taichung | 搝 | |
Tainan | 搝, 擢 | |
Hsinchu | 搝 | |
Kinmen | 搝 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 搝 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 搝, 擢 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 搝 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 拔 | |
Chaozhou | 𠡒 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 拉 |
Ningbo | 拉, 𠡒 | |
Wenzhou | 拉, 𢱋, 𠡒 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 扯, 悶 |
Shuangfeng | 扯 |
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 拔
JapaneseEdit
抜 | |
拔 |
KanjiEdit
拔
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 抜)
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: ばち (bachi)
- Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)
- Kan’yō-on: ばつ (batsu)
- On: はい (hai)
- Kun: ぬく (nuku, 拔く); ぬける (nukeru, 拔ける); たすける (tasukeru)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
拔 • (bal, pae) (hangeul 발, 패, revised bal, pae, McCune–Reischauer pal, p'ae, Yale pal, phay)
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
拔: Hán Việt readings: bạt[1][2][3][4][5], bội[4][5]
拔: Nôm readings: bạt[1][2], gạt[1][2][6], bặt[2], vạt[2]