繁盛
Chinese
editcomplicated; many; in great numbers | flourishing; to hold; contain flourishing; to hold; contain; to ladle; pick up with a utensil; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (繁盛) | 繁 | 盛 | |
simp. #(繁盛) | 繁 | 盛 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faan4 sing6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fàn-sṳn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoân-sēng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄕㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fánshèng
- Wade–Giles: fan2-shêng4
- Yale: fán-shèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnshenq
- Palladius: фаньшэн (fanʹšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan4 sing6
- Yale: fàahn sihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan4 sing6
- Guangdong Romanization: fan4 xing6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn²¹ sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàn-sṳn
- Hakka Romanization System: fanˇ siin
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan2 sin4
- Sinological IPA: /fan¹¹ sɨn⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Adjective
edit繁盛
Synonyms
edit- (thriving):
- 全盛 (quánshèng)
- 卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
- 富強/富强 (fùqiáng)
- 富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
- 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
- 強盛/强盛 (qiángshèng)
- 昌 (literary, or in compounds)
- 昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
- 旺盛 (wàngshèng)
- 昌盛 (chāngshèng)
- 昌隆 (chānglóng)
- 景氣/景气 (jǐngqì)
- 暢旺/畅旺 (chàngwàng)
- 條暢/条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
- 火爆 (huǒbào)
- 紅火/红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
- 繁榮/繁荣 (fánróng)
- 繁華/繁华 (fánhuá)
- 繽紛/缤纷 (bīnfēn) (literary)
- 興旺/兴旺 (xīngwàng)
- 興盛/兴盛 (xīngshèng)
- 興隆/兴隆 (xīnglóng)
- 茂盛 (màoshèng)
- 蓬勃 (péngbó)
- 蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)
- 軫軫/轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)
- 隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)
- 隆盛 (lóngshèng)
- 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “thriving”):
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
繁 | 盛 |
はん Grade: S |
じょう Grade: 6 |
kan'on | goon |
Alternative spellings |
---|
繁盛 (kyūjitai) 繁昌 蕃昌 (obsolete) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit繁盛 • (hanjō) ←はんじやう (fanzyau)?
Verb
edit繁盛する • (hanjō suru) ←はんじやう (fanzyau)?intransitive suru (stem 繁盛し (hanjō shi), past 繁盛した (hanjō shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "繁盛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 繁盛し | はんじょうし | hanjō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 繁盛し | はんじょうし | hanjō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 繁盛する | はんじょうする | hanjō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 繁盛する | はんじょうする | hanjō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 繁盛すれ | はんじょうすれ | hanjō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 繁盛せよ¹ 繁盛しろ² |
はんじょうせよ¹ はんじょうしろ² |
hanjō seyo¹ hanjō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 繁盛される | はんじょうされる | hanjō sareru | |
Causative | 繁盛させる 繁盛さす |
はんじょうさせる はんじょうさす |
hanjō saseru hanjō sasu | |
Potential | 繁盛できる | はんじょうできる | hanjō dekiru | |
Volitional | 繁盛しよう | はんじょうしよう | hanjō shiyō | |
Negative | 繁盛しない | はんじょうしない | hanjō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 繁盛せず | はんじょうせず | hanjō sezu | |
Formal | 繁盛します | はんじょうします | hanjō shimasu | |
Perfective | 繁盛した | はんじょうした | hanjō shita | |
Conjunctive | 繁盛して | はんじょうして | hanjō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 繁盛すれば | はんじょうすれば | hanjō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
繁 | 盛 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 繁
- Chinese terms spelled with 盛
- Japanese terms spelled with 繁 read as はん
- Japanese terms spelled with 盛 read as じょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms