菳

菳 U+83F3, 菳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83F3 ← 菲 [U+83F2] CJK Unified Ideographs 菴 → [U+83F4]

Translingual

Han character

菳 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿金 (TC) or 難難廿金 (XXTC), four-corner 4410₉, composition ⿱艹金)

Derived characters

• 𠪜

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1039, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31226
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3236, character 6
• Unihan data for U+83F3

Chinese

trad.		菳
simp. #		菳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
淦	*kɯːm, *kɯːms
顉	*ŋɯːmʔ, *ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金	*krɯm
錦	*krɯmʔ
欽	*kʰrɯm
菳	*kʰrɯm
嶔	*kʰrɯm
撳	*kʰrɯms
捦	*ɡrɯm
鵭	*ɡrɯm
唫	*ɡrɯmʔ, *ŋɡrɯm
鈙	*ɡrɯms
崟	*ŋɡrɯm
趛	*ŋɡrɯmʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qín, jīn (qin², jin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ, ㄐㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kan⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qín
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cín
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin²
    • Yale: chín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
    • Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jin
    • Wade–Giles: chin¹
    • Yale: jīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
    • Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kan⁴
    • Yale: kàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ken⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: khim

Rime
Character	菳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去金切
Baxter	khim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjim/
Li Rong	/kʰjəm/
Wang Li	/kʰĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菳
Reading #	1/1
No.	6682
Phonetic component	金
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	欽
Old Chinese	/*kʰrɯm/

Definitions

菳

1. ^† a kind of grass
2. ^† Used in 黄菳.