鈙

See also: 鈘

鈙 U+9219, 鈙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9219 ← 鈘 [U+9218] CJK Unified Ideographs 鈚 → [U+921A]

Translingual

Han character

鈙 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金卜水 (CYE), four-corner 8114₇, composition ⿰釒攴)

Derived characters

• 𡪵, 𥂲

Related characters

• 鈘 (Variant form)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1299, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40233
• Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4176, character 2
• Unihan data for U+9219

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
淦	*kɯːm, *kɯːms
顉	*ŋɯːmʔ, *ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金	*krɯm
錦	*krɯmʔ
欽	*kʰrɯm
菳	*kʰrɯm
嶔	*kʰrɯm
撳	*kʰrɯms
捦	*ɡrɯm
鵭	*ɡrɯm
唫	*ɡrɯmʔ, *ŋɡrɯm
鈙	*ɡrɯms
崟	*ŋɡrɯm
趛	*ŋɡrɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯms): phonetic 金 (OC *krɯm) + semantic 攴 (“to hit lightly”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		鈙
alternative forms		鈘／𲇱

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qín (qin²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kam⁴, gam⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qín
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cín
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin²
    • Yale: chín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
    • Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kam⁴, gam⁶
    • Yale: kàhm, gahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kam⁴, gam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: kem⁴, gem⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐm²¹/, /kɐm²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: gimH

Rime
Character	鈙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨禁切
Baxter	gimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚimH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiemH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjimH/
Li Rong	/ɡjəmH/
Wang Li	/ɡĭĕmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯əmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈙
Reading #	1/1
No.	6690
Phonetic component	金
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𦧈
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯms/

Definitions

鈙

1. ^† to hold; to grasp

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 鈙 – see 㪁 (“to hold, to grasp, irregular, uneven; a precipice beneath an overhanging cliff; etc.”). (This character, 鈙, is a variant form of 㪁.)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 鈙 – see 錡 (“a kind of pen; a kind of chisel”). (This character, 鈙, is a variant form of 錡.)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C14865
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04564-002#26
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05373-002#62
• “鈙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Vietnamese

Han character

鈙: Hán Việt readings: cầm (巨(cự)禁(cấm)切(thiết))
鈙: Nôm readings: chìa

Compounds

• 鈙銙 (chìa khóa/chìa khoá)
• 鈙𥔦 (chìa vôi)

Noun

鈙 • (chìa)

1. Nôm form of chìa (“key”).

Synonyms

• 鈙銙 (chìa khóa/chìa khoá)

Verb

鈙 • (chìa)

1. Nôm form of chìa (“to stretch”).
   • 鈙(chìa)囉(ra)

     to stretch out

References

• Nôm Lookup Tool, Vietnamese Nom Preservation Foundation
• Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
• Trần Văn Chánh (1999), Từ Điển Hán Việt, Ho Chi Minh City: Youth Publishing House (Hán Việt fanqie)