藑茅

Chinese

			thatch
trad. (藑茅)		藑	茅
simp. ^#(藑茅)		藑	茅

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Where did the 藑 part come from? It is only ever used in this word. Did it come from 瓊?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qióngmáo

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄇㄠˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qióngmáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄇㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyóngmáo
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiung²-mao²
  - Yale: chyúng-máu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongmau
  - Palladius: цюнмао (cjunmao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: gjwieng maew

Rime
Character	藑	茅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	清 (122)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	渠營切	莫交切
Baxter	gjwieng	maew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡwiᴇŋ/	/mˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷiɛŋ/	/mᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuæŋ/	/mau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gwiajŋ/	/maɨw/
Li Rong	/ɡiuɛŋ/	/mau/
Wang Li	/ɡĭwɛŋ/	/mau/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯wɛŋ/	/mau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qióng	máo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	king⁴	maau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeŋ mruː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	茅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	máo
Middle Chinese	‹ mæw ›
Old Chinese	/*C.mˁru/
English	kind of grass; "thatch"
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	藑	茅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13912	8803
Phonetic component	夐	矛
Rime group	耕	幽
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	瓊	茅
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷeŋ/	/*mruː/

Noun

藑茅

(historical) a red herb used for divination in ancient times