茅
See also: 泖
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit茅 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓戈竹 (TNIH), four-corner 44222, composition ⿱艹矛)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1026, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30836
- Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3199, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8305
Chinese
edittrad. | 茅 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 茅 | |
alternative forms | 茆 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
堥 | *muː, *mu |
蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ |
猱 | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us |
茅 | *mruː |
罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ |
蝥 | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs |
鶜 | *mruː |
瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ |
愗 | *moːɡs |
袤 | *mus |
雺 | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs |
懋 | *mus |
楙 | *mus |
矛 | *mu |
蟊 | *mu |
髳 | *mu, *muːŋ |
鍪 | *mu |
鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ |
糅 | *ml'us |
腬 | *ml'us, *mlju |
柔 | *mlju |
揉 | *mju |
蹂 | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus |
鍒 | *mju |
騥 | *mju |
蝚 | *mju |
葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ |
鞣 | *mju, *mjus |
鰇 | *mju |
瑈 | *mju |
鶔 | *mju |
楺 | *mjuʔ |
煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
韖 | *mjuʔ |
敄 | *moʔ, *mos |
務 | *moɡs |
鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ |
騖 | *moɡs |
婺 | *moɡs |
霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
嵍 | *moɡs |
霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
楘 | *moːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mruː) : semantic 艹 (“plant”) + phonetic 矛 (OC *mu).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maau4
- Gan (Wiktionary): mau4
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6mau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: máo
- Wade–Giles: mao2
- Yale: máu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mau
- Palladius: мао (mao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: maau4
- Yale: màauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: maau4
- Guangdong Romanization: mao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mau4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mau³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: màu
- Hakka Romanization System: mauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mau2
- Sinological IPA: /mau̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- bâu/mâu - literary;
- hm̂ - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: maew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.mˤru/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mruː/
Definitions
edit茅
- cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) (often used as thatch)
- (obsolete, metonymically) thatched cottage
- (obsolete, figurative) Tao
- See also: 茅山
- (obsolete) clear
- (obsolete) to become damaged
- (Cantonese, derogatory) not abiding by the rules; cheaty
- Alternative form of 旄 (máo)
- (historical) An ancient state in modern Shandong
- a surname
Synonyms
edit- (cogon grass):
Compounds
edit- 三茅
- 三茅山
- 三顧茅廬/三顾茅庐 (sāngùmáolú)
- 仙茅 (xiānmáo)
- 分茅 (fēnmáo)
- 分茅胙土
- 分茅裂土
- 列土分茅
- 初出茅廬/初出茅庐 (chūchūmáolú)
- 前茅
- 包茅
- 名列前茅 (mínglièqiánmáo)
- 土階茅屋/土阶茅屋
- 土階茅茨/土阶茅茨
- 大茅埔
- 奸茅
- 打茅波
- 拔茅連茹/拔茅连茹
- 朴資茅斯
- 杜茅柴
- 發茅/发茅
- 白茅 (báimáo)
- 竹籬茅舍/竹篱茅舍
- 結茅/结茅
- 茅土
- 茅坑 (máokēng)
- 茅坪 (Máopíng)
- 茅坪場/茅坪场 (Máopíngchǎng)
- 茅塞
- 茅塔 (Máotǎ)
- 茅塞頓開/茅塞顿开 (máosèdùnkāi)
- 茅室土階/茅室土阶
- 茅屋 (máowū)
- 茅山 (Máo Shān)
- 茅山道士
- 茅山道法
- 茅店
- 茅廁/茅厕
- 茅廁坑/茅厕坑
- 茅廁的磚/茅厕的砖
- 茅廁磚頭/茅厕砖头
- 茅廬/茅庐 (máolú)
- 茅廬三顧/茅庐三顾
- 茅房 (máofáng)
- 茅柴
- 茅柴酒
- 茅椽蓬牖
- 茅池
- 茅田 (Máotián)
- 茅社
- 茅箭 (Máojiàn)
- 茅簷/茅檐
- 茅簷土壁/茅檐土壁
- 茅紙/茅纸
- 茅膏菜
- 茅臺/茅台 (Máotái)
- 茅臺酒/茅台酒 (Máotáijiǔ)
- 茅舍 (máoshè)
- 苞茅
- 茅苫
- 苞茅不貢/苞茅不贡
- 茅茹
- 茅草 (máocǎo)
- 茅茨
- 茅茨不剪
- 茅茨土階/茅茨土阶
- 茅草棚
- 茅莓
- 茅蒲
- 茅蜩
- 茅躉/茅趸
- 茅針/茅针 (máozhēn)
- 茅黍
- 草茅
- 草茅之臣
- 菁茅
- 蓬茅
- 藑茅 (qióngmáo)
- 衡茅
- 裂土分茅
- 誅茅/诛茅
- 頓開茅塞/顿开茅塞
- 香茅 (xiāngmáo)
- 黃茅瘴/黄茅瘴
Japanese
editKanji
edit茅
Readings
edit- Go-on: みょう (myō)←めう (meu, historical)
- Kan-on: ぼう (bō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kun: かや (kaya, 茅); ち (chi, 茅); ちがや (chigaya, 茅)
Compounds
edit- 茅花 (tsubana)
- 茅蜩 (higurashi), 茅蜩 (bōchō): evening cicada (Tanna japonensis)
- 茅根 (bōkon)
- 茅茨 (bōshi)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
茅 |
ちがや Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
茅萱、白茅 |
Noun
editUsage notes
editAs with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
茅 |
かや Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
萱 |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- general term for grasses and sedges used for thatching
Derived terms
edit- 茅葺き (kayabuki)
Korean
editHanja
edit茅 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo, Yale mo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- zh:Historical polities
- zh:Places in Shandong
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading みょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading めう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ばう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かや
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ち
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- Japanese terms spelled with 茅 read as ちがや
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- ja:Andropogoneae tribe grasses
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