虐待
(Redirected from 虐待する)
Chinese
editoppressive; tyrannical | wait; treat; deal with wait; treat; deal with; need; about; intending to do something; stay; delay | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (虐待) | 虐 | 待 | |
simp. #(虐待) | 虐 | 待 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joek6 doi6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k-thǎi / ge̍k-thāi / lio̍k-thāi / gia̍k-thāi / gio̍k-thāi
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ngiag8 tai6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nyuèdài
- Wade–Giles: nüeh4-tai4
- Yale: nywè-dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niuehday
- Palladius: нюэдай (njuedaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ny̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: joek6 doi6
- Yale: yeuhk doih
- Cantonese Pinyin: joek9 doi6
- Guangdong Romanization: yêg6 doi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːk̚² tɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngio̍k-thai
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiog tai
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiog6 tai4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯ok̚⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k-thǎi
- Tâi-lô: lio̍k-thǎi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴⁻² tʰai²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍k-thāi
- Tâi-lô: gi̍k-thāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: gegtai
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tʰai³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k-thāi
- Tâi-lô: lio̍k-thāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: liogtai
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰai²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍k-thāi
- Tâi-lô: gia̍k-thāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: giagtai
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰai²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍k-thāi
- Tâi-lô: gio̍k-thāi
- Phofsit Daibuun: giogtai
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰai³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngiag8 tai6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngia̍k thăi
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋiak̚⁴⁻² tʰai³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
edit虐待
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
虐 | 待 |
ぎゃく Grade: S |
たい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit虐待する • (gyakutai suru) transitive suru (stem 虐待し (gyakutai shi), past 虐待した (gyakutai shita))
- abuse; maltreat; ill-treat
- 最近は親が子供を虐待することが多くなった。
- Saikin wa oya ga kodomo o gyakutai suru koto ga ōku natta.
- There have been more and more cases recently of parents abusing their children.
- 最近は親が子供を虐待することが多くなった。
Conjugation
editConjugation of "虐待する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 虐待し | ぎゃくたいし | gyakutai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 虐待し | ぎゃくたいし | gyakutai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 虐待する | ぎゃくたいする | gyakutai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 虐待する | ぎゃくたいする | gyakutai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 虐待すれ | ぎゃくたいすれ | gyakutai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 虐待せよ¹ 虐待しろ² |
ぎゃくたいせよ¹ ぎゃくたいしろ² |
gyakutai seyo¹ gyakutai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 虐待される | ぎゃくたいされる | gyakutai sareru | |
Causative | 虐待させる 虐待さす |
ぎゃくたいさせる ぎゃくたいさす |
gyakutai saseru gyakutai sasu | |
Potential | 虐待できる | ぎゃくたいできる | gyakutai dekiru | |
Volitional | 虐待しよう | ぎゃくたいしよう | gyakutai shiyō | |
Negative | 虐待しない | ぎゃくたいしない | gyakutai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 虐待せず | ぎゃくたいせず | gyakutai sezu | |
Formal | 虐待します | ぎゃくたいします | gyakutai shimasu | |
Perfective | 虐待した | ぎゃくたいした | gyakutai shita | |
Conjunctive | 虐待して | ぎゃくたいして | gyakutai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 虐待すれば | ぎゃくたいすれば | gyakutai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
虐 | 待 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
虐 | 待 |
Verb
edit虐待
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 待 read as たい
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