赦免

Contents

ChineseEdit

		to pardon (a convict)	to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse
simp. and trad. (赦免)		赦	免

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shèmiǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): se³ min⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa-miên
• Min Nan (POJ): sià-bián
• Wu (Wiktionary): so mi (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: shèmiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehmean
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: se³ min⁵
    • Yale: se míhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: se³ min⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: sé³ min⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /sɛː³³ miːn¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa-miên
    • Hakka Romanization System: sa mien´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sa⁴ mian¹
    • IPA: /sa⁵⁵ mi̯en²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sià-bián
    • Tâi-lô: sià-bián
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siarbiern
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕia²¹⁻⁵³ biɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɛn⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕia²¹⁻⁵³ biɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕia¹¹⁻⁵³ biɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕia²¹⁻⁴¹ biɛn⁴¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: so mi (T2)
    • IPA ^(key): /so³³ mi⁴⁴/

VerbEdit

赦免

1. (literary) to grant a pardon; to pardon

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JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
赦	免
Grade: S	Grade: S

NounEdit

赦免 (hiragana しゃめん, rōmaji shamen)

1. a pardon

VerbEdit

赦免する (hiragana しゃめん, rōmaji shamen)

1. to pardon

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of "赦免する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	赦免し	しゃめんし	shamen shi
Continuative (連用形)	赦免し	しゃめんし	shamen shi
Terminal (終止形)	赦免する	しゃめんする	shamen suru
Attributive (連体形)	赦免する	しゃめんする	shamen suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	赦免すれ	しゃめんすれ	shamen sure
Imperative (命令形)	赦免せよ¹ 赦免しろ²	しゃめんせよ¹ しゃめんしろ²	shamen seyo¹ shamen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	赦免される	しゃめんされる	shamen sareru
Causative	赦免させる 赦免さす	しゃめんさせる しゃめんさす	shamen saseru shamen sasu
Potential	赦免できる	しゃめんできる	shamen dekiru
Volitional	赦免しよう	しゃめんしよう	shamen shiyō
Negative	赦免しない	しゃめんしない	shamen shinai
Negative continuative	赦免せず	しゃめんせず	shamen sezu
Formal	赦免します	しゃめんします	shamen shimasu
Perfective	赦免した	しゃめんした	shamen shita
Conjunctive	赦免して	しゃめんして	shamen shite
Hypothetical conditional	赦免すれば	しゃめんすれば	shamen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative