赦免
Contents
ChineseEdit
| to pardon (a convict) |
to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (赦免) |
赦 | 免 | |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): se3 min5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa-miên
- Min Nan (POJ): sià-bián
- Wu (Wiktionary): so mi (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehmean
- IPA (key): /ʂɤ⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: se3 min5
- Yale: se míhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: se3 min5
- IPA (key): /sɛː³³ miːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa-miên
- Hakka Romanization System: sa mien´
- Hagfa Pinyim: sa4 mian1
- IPA: /sa⁵⁵ mi̯en²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sià-bián
- Tâi-lô: sià-bián
- Phofsit Daibuun: siarbiern
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕia¹¹⁻⁵³ biɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕia²¹⁻⁵³ biɛn⁵³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: so mi (T2)
- IPA (key): /so³³ mi⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
VerbEdit
赦免
JapaneseEdit
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 赦 | 免 |
| Grade: S | Grade: S |
NounEdit
赦免 (hiragana しゃめん, romaji shamen)
- a pardon
VerbEdit
赦免する (hiragana しゃめんする, romaji shamen suru)
- to pardon
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of "赦免する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 赦免し | しゃめんし | shamen shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 赦免し | しゃめんし | shamen shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 赦免する | しゃめんする | shamen suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 赦免する | しゃめんする | shamen suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 赦免すれ | しゃめんすれ | shamen sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 赦免せよ¹ 赦免しろ² |
しゃめんせよ¹ しゃめんしろ² |
shamen seyo¹ shamen shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 赦免される | しゃめんされる | shamen sareru | |
| Causative | 赦免させる 赦免さす |
しゃめんさせる しゃめんさす |
shamen saseru shamen sasu |
|
| Potential | 赦免できる | しゃめんできる | shamen dekiru | |
| Volitional | 赦免しよう | しゃめんしよう | shamen shiyō | |
| Negative | 赦免しない | しゃめんしない | shamen shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 赦免せず | しゃめんせず | shamen sezu | |
| Formal | 赦免します | しゃめんします | shamen shimasu | |
| Perfective | 赦免した | しゃめんした | shamen shita | |
| Conjunctive | 赦免して | しゃめんして | shamen shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 赦免すれば | しゃめんすれば | shamen sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
||||