鋼琴

See also: 钢琴

Chinese edit

		steel	qin; general name for certain instruments
trad. (鋼琴)		鋼	琴
simp. (钢琴)		钢	琴

鋼琴/钢琴

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāngqín

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄤㄑㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gong³ kam⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kong-khìm

(Meixian, Guangdong): gong⁴ kim²
Northern Min (KCR): go̿ng-gêng
Eastern Min (BUC): gáung-kìng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kǹg-khîm
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹kaon-jin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāngqín
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄤㄑㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gangcín
  - Wade–Giles: kang¹-chʻin²
  - Yale: gāng-chín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangchyn
  - Palladius: ганцинь (gancinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gong³ kam⁴
  - Yale: gong kàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong³ kam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong³ kem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ³³ kʰɐm²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kong-khìm
  - Hakka Romanization System: gong kimˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gong⁴ kim²
  - Sinological IPA: /koŋ⁵⁵ kʰim¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gong⁴ kim²
  - Sinological IPA: /kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰim¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: go̿ng-gêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔŋ³³ keiŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gáung-kìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(kʰ-)ŋiŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǹg-khîm
  - Tâi-lô: kǹg-khîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kngrqiim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰim²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰim²³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹kaon-jin
  - MiniDict: kaon^平 jin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kaan-jjin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɑ̃⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

Noun edit

鋼琴

piano (Classifier: 架 m; 臺／台 m; 部 m c; 座 m c)
彈鋼琴／弹钢琴 ― tán gāngqín ― to play the piano

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 鋼琴 (“piano”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鋼琴
Mandarin	Taiwan	鋼琴
	Xi'an	鋼琴
	Xining	鋼琴
	Ürümqi	鋼琴
	Chengdu	鋼琴
	Xuzhou	鋼琴
	Nanjing	鋼琴
	Singapore	鋼琴
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鋼琴
	Hong Kong	鋼琴, 琴
	Taishan	鋼琴
	Dongguan	鋼琴
Hakka	Meixian	鋼琴
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鋼琴, 皮阿諾
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	鋼琴
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	鋼琴
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	鋼琴
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	鋼琴
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	鋼琴, 皮阿諾
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	鋼琴, 皮阿諾
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	鋼琴, 皮阿諾
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鋼琴, 皮阿諾
Jin	Taiyuan	鋼琴
Northern Min	Jian'ou	鋼琴
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鋼琴
Southern Min	Xiamen	鋼琴
	Quanzhou	鋼琴
	Zhangzhou	鋼琴
	Tainan	鋼琴
	Manila (Hokkien)	鋼琴, 琴
	Haikou	鋼琴
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	鋼琴
Wu	Shanghai	鋼琴, 披耶挪
	Hangzhou	鋼琴
	Ningbo	鋼琴
Xiang	Changsha	鋼琴

Derived terms edit

大鋼琴／大钢琴 (dàgāngqín)
鋼琴曲／钢琴曲