部
|
Translingual
editStroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
edit部 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓中 (YRNL), four-corner 07627, composition ⿰咅阝)
Derived characters
editDescendants
edit- へ (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)
- ヘ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1272, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39460
- Dae Jaweon: page 1771, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3780, character 9
- Unihan data for U+90E8
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
部 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 𰆊 | |
alternative forms | 郶 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
倍 | *bɯːʔ |
菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
箁 | *bɯ |
咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
犃 | *boːʔ |
瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
涪 | *bɯ |
賠 | *bɯː |
陪 | *bɯː |
毰 | *bɯː |
焙 | *bɯːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ) : phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) + semantic 邑.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bu4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бу (bu, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): pu5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bu3
- Northern Min (KCR): bù
- Eastern Min (BUC): buô
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bu5 / bu4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bù
- Wade–Giles: pu4
- Yale: bù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
- Palladius: бу (bu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бу (bu, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou6
- Yale: bouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6
- Guangdong Romanization: bou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
- Hakka Romanization System: pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bu3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bù
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buô
- Sinological IPA (key): /puɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘
- Tâi-lô: pōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: po
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǒ͘
- Tâi-lô: pǒo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ͘
- Tâi-lô: phǒo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- pō͘/pǒ͘ - literary;
- phō/phǒ͘ - vernacular (classifier for books, films, etc.).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bou6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pŏu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou³⁵/
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bu5 / bu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹/, /pu⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- bu5 - vernacular;
- bu4 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: buX, buwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ(r)oʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boːʔ/
Definitions
edit部
- part; division; section
- department; ministry
- (historical) An administrative division governed by a ministry.
- Classifier for works of literature, films, machines (cars, telephones...), etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Synonyms
editCompounds
edit- 一部 (yībù)
- 一部分 (yībùfen)
- 下部 (xiàbù)
- 三部九候
- 三部曲 (sānbùqǔ)
- 三門幹部/三门干部
- 不管部會/不管部会
- 丙部
- 中央黨部/中央党部
- 中部 (zhōngbù)
- 中部地方
- 二部制
- 交通部
- 俱樂部/俱乐部 (jùlèbù)
- 傘兵部隊/伞兵部队
- 儲備幹部/储备干部
- 先遣部隊/先遣部队
- 先頭部隊/先头部队
- 內政部/内政部 (nèizhèngbù)
- 內部/内部 (nèibù)
- 全部 (quánbù)
- 兩棲部隊/两栖部队
- 兩部鼓吹/两部鼓吹
- 公共部門/公共部门 (gōnggòng bùmén)
- 六部 (Liùbù)
- 兵部 (Bīngbù)
- 兵部尚書/兵部尚书
- 分別部居/分别部居
- 分部 (fēnbù)
- 刑部 (Xíngbù)
- 刑部尚書/刑部尚书
- 北部 (běibù)
- 北部地方
- 南贍部洲/南赡部洲
- 南部 (nánbù)
- 南部地方
- 司令部 (sīlìngbù)
- 史部
- 吏部 (Lìbù)
- 單部句/单部句
- 四部
- 回部 (Huíbù)
- 國防部/国防部 (guófángbù)
- 坐部伎
- 外交部 (wàijiāobù)
- 外部 (wàibù)
- 夜間部/夜间部
- 大學部/大学部
- 大眾部/大众部
- 大部 (dàbù)
- 大部分 (dàbùfèn)
- 天龍八部/天龙八部
- 子部
- 學部/学部 (xuébù)
- 密集部署
- 小賣部/小卖部 (xiǎomàibù)
- 局部 (júbù)
- 局部雨
- 工部 (Gōngbù)
- 幹部/干部 (gànbù)
- 底部 (dǐbù)
- 庫部/库部
- 戶部/户部 (Hùbù)
- 戶部尚書/户部尚书
- 指揮部/指挥部 (zhǐhuībù)
- 按部就班 (ànbùjiùbān)
- 掩蔽部 (yǎnbìbù)
- 掩護部隊/掩护部队
- 支部 (zhībù)
- 教育部 (jiàoyùbù)
- 敗部/败部
- 敗部復活/败部复活
- 日間部/日间部
- 木質部/木质部 (mùzhìbù)
- 本部 (běnbù)
- 杜工部
- 東南部/东南部
- 東部/东部 (dōngbù)
- 案部
- 根部
- 樂部/乐部
- 機動部隊/机动部队
- 武裝部隊/武装部队 (wǔzhuāng bùduì)
- 比部
- 毘婆沙部/毗婆沙部
- 民部 (Mínbù)
- 水部
- 法務部/法务部
- 法部
- 活化部位
- 特種部隊/特种部队 (tèzhǒng bùduì)
- 班部
- 甕間吏部/瓮间吏部
- 發音部位/发音部位
- 百部 (bǎibù)
- 相部宗
- 禮部/礼部 (Lǐbù)
- 禮部尚書/礼部尚书
- 禮部試/礼部试
- 空降部隊/空降部队
- 紫式部
- 細部/细部 (xìbù)
- 經濟部/经济部 (jīngjìbù)
- 經部/经部
- 編輯部/编辑部 (biānjíbù)
- 總部/总部 (zǒngbù)
- 聯勤總部/联勤总部
- 聯合部隊/联合部队
- 聲部/声部 (shēngbù)
- 肋部
- 背部 (bèibù)
- 胸部 (xiōngbù)
- 胸部停球
- 腹部 (fùbù)
- 腦部/脑部 (nǎobù)
- 腰部 (yāobù)
- 臉部/脸部 (liǎnbù)
- 臀部 (túnbù)
- 花部
- 藩部 (fānbù)
- 裝甲部隊/装甲部队
- 西部 (xībù)
- 西部地方
- 西部片 (xībùpiàn)
- 說部/说部
- 財政部/财政部 (cáizhèngbù)
- 販賣部/贩卖部
- 足部 (zúbù)
- 部下 (bùxià)
- 部伍
- 部件 (bùjiàn)
- 部位 (bùwèi)
- 部分 (bùfen)
- 部分法
- 部列
- 部勒
- 部務/部务
- 部卒
- 部員/部员 (bùyuán)
- 部堂
- 部執異論/部执异论
- 部將/部将 (bùjiàng)
- 部尺
- 部屬/部属 (bùshǔ)
- 部帙
- 部從/部从
- 部族 (bùzú)
- 部曲 (bùqū)
- 部曹
- 部會/部会 (bùhuì)
- 部會首長/部会首长
- 部派佛教
- 部照
- 部眾/部众 (bùzhòng)
- 部縣/部县
- 部署 (bùshǔ)
- 部落 (bùluò)
- 部落同盟
- 部落社會/部落社会
- 部長/部长 (bùzhǎng)
- 部門/部门 (bùmén)
- 部陣/部阵 (bùzhèn)
- 部院
- 部陳/部陈
- 部隊/部队 (bùduì)
- 部隊長/部队长
- 部類/部类 (bùlèi)
- 部首 (bùshǒu)
- 部黨/部党
- 釋部/释部
- 鈞部/钧部
- 銓部/铨部
- 門診部/门诊部 (ménzhěnbù)
- 陰部/阴部 (yīnbù)
- 隊部/队部
- 集部
- 雅部
- 雙部句/双部句
- 雷部
- 零部件 (língbùjiàn)
- 面部 (miànbù)
- 鞍部 (ānbù)
- 鞠部
- 鞠部頭/鞠部头
- 韌皮部/韧皮部 (rènpíbù)
- 音部記號/音部记号
- 韻部/韵部
- 領導幹部/领导干部
- 頭部/头部 (tóubù)
- 頸部/颈部 (jǐngbù)
- 黨部/党部 (dǎngbù)
Japanese
editKanji
edit部
Readings
edit- Go-on: ぶ (bu, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ほ (ho); ほう (hō)
- Kan’yō-on: ふ (fu)
- Kun: わける (wakeru, 部ける); すべる (suberu, 部べる); へ (he, 部); べ (be, 部)
- Nanori: とり (tori); ふ (fu); ぺ (pe); ま (ma)
Compounds
editCompounds
- 部長 (buchō, “division head”)
- 部門 (bumon, “division, group, branch”)
- 部屋 (heya, “room (of a house, apartment or hotel)”)
- 細部 (saibu, “details”)
- 全部 (zenbu, “everything, all”)
- 部活動 (bukatsudō, “extracurricular activities; club activities; school club”)
- 内部 (naibu, “interior, inside, internal”)
- 外部 (gaibu, “exterior, outside, external”)
Counter
editNoun
editSuffix
edit- division, bureau
- school club
- 野球部
- yakyūbu
- baseball club
- 茶道部
- sadōbu
- tea ceremony club
- 英会話部
- eikaiwabu
- English-speaking club
- 野球部
- category
Usage notes
editThis is a level higher than -課 (-ka, “department”), since for example 部長 (buchō, “division head”) is the boss of a 課長 (kachō, “department head”).
See also
edit- 部活動 (bukatsudō)
Korean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 部 (MC buX|buwX).
Hanja
edit部 (eumhun 거느릴 부 (geoneuril bu))
Compounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit部: Hán Nôm readings: bộ, bõ, bỏ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Usage notes
editThe Hán pronunciation is "bộ" :
- part; division; section : 部分 bộ phận=part
- ministry: 部長 bộ trưởng = minister
- classifier
The Nôm pronunciations "bõ", "bỏ", "bọ" are derived from the Hán pronunciation "bộ"
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほ
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- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わ・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading す・べる
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