馨

馨 U+99A8, 馨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99A8 ← 馧 [U+99A7] CJK Unified Ideographs 馩 → [U+99A9]

See also: 馫

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

馨 (radical 186 香+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 土水竹木日 (GEHDA), four-corner 4760₉, composition ⿱殸香)

1. fragrant, aromatic
2. distant fragrance

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1429, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44559
• Dae Jaweon: page 1956, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4425, character 8
• Unihan data for U+99A8

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		馨
alt. forms		馫

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (殸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
殸	*kʰreːŋ, *kʰeːŋs
聲	*qʰjeŋ
謦	*kʰeːŋʔ, *kʰeːŋs
磬	*kʰeːŋs
罄	*kʰeːŋs
馨	*qʰeːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰeːŋ): phonetic 殸 (OC *kʰreːŋ, *kʰeːŋs) + semantic 香 (“sweet”).

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīn (xin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hing¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: xīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ
    • Wade-Giles: hsin¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: hing¹
    • Yale: hīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hing¹
    • IPA ^(key): /hɪŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /heŋ/▼

Rime
Character	馨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	呼刑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/heŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/heŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/xeŋ/
Wang Li	/xieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/xieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xīng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*qʰˤeŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰeːŋ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	馨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xīn
Middle Chinese	‹ xeng ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˤeŋ/
English	fragrance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馨
Reading #	1/1
No.	10520
Phonetic component	殸
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	馨
Old Chinese	/*qʰeːŋ/

DefinitionsEdit

馨

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 溫馨／温馨 (wēnxīn)

• 馨香 (xīnxiāng)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

馨

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: きょう (kyō)
• Kan’on: けい (kei)
• Kun: かおる (kaoru), かおり (kaori)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

• 素馨 (そけい) (sokei): Spanish jasmine

Proper nounEdit

馨 (hiragana かおる, rōmaji Kaoru)

1. A unisex given name

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

馨 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형, revised hyeong, McCune-Reischauer hyŏng, Yale hyeng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

馨 (hinh, hanh, hênh)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.