Wiktionary

聲

See also: 声 and 蟹
聲 U+8072, 聲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8072
← 聱
[U+8071] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 聳 →
[U+8073]

TranslingualEdit

Japanese 声
Simplified 声
Traditional 聲

Han characterEdit

聲 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土水尸十 (GESJ), four-corner 47401, composition ⿱殸耳)

Derived charactersEdit

Related charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 969, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29166
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1420, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2794, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8072

ChineseEdit

trad. 聲
simp. 声*
alternative forms 𠴢

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 聲
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Qin slip script Small seal script
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (殸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殸 *kʰreːŋ, *kʰeːŋs
聲 *qʰjeŋ
謦 *kʰeːŋʔ, *kʰeːŋs
磬 *kʰeːŋs
罄 *kʰeːŋs
馨 *qʰeːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰjeŋ): phonetic 殸 (OC *kʰreːŋ, *kʰeːŋs) + semantic 耳 (“ear”).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • sing1 - literary;
  • seng1 - vernacular.
  • Gan
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • seng - literary;
    • siaⁿ - vernacular.
    Note:
    • sêng1 - literary;
    • sian1 - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 聲
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 書 (26)
    Final (韻) 清 (121)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 書盈切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɕiᴇŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɕiɛŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɕiæŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɕiajŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɕiɛŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɕĭɛŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɕi̯ɛŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shēng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		sing1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 聲
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shēng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ syeng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[l̥]eŋ/
    English sound (n.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 聲
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 10514
    Phonetic
    component         		殸
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		聲
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰjeŋ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    聲

    1. sound; noise; voice (Classifier: 把 c)
      我聽到尖叫聲。／我听到尖叫声。  ―  Wǒ tīng dào jiānjiào shēng.  ―  I heard someone scream.
      鈴聲將我喚醒。／铃声将我唤醒。  ―  Língshēng jiāng wǒ huànxǐng.  ―  I was roused by the sound of a bell.
      我聽列車聲逐漸遠去。 [MSC, trad.]
      我听列车声逐渐远去。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ tīng lièchē shēng zhújiàn yuǎn qù. [Pinyin]
      I heard the sound of the train dying away.
      槍炮聲使群眾驚慌失措。 [MSC, trad.]
      枪炮声使群众惊慌失措。 [MSC, simp.]
      Qiāngpào shēng shǐ qúnzhòng jīnghuāngshīcuò. [Pinyin]
      The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.
      電話冇聲／电话冇声 [Cantonese]  ―  din6 waa6 mou5 seng1 [Jyutping]  ―  no sound on the phone
    2. reputation
      聲望／声望  ―  shēngwàng  ―  popularity
      名聲／名声  ―  míngshēng  ―  reputation
      聲譽／声誉  ―  shēngyù  ―  reputation
    3. news; messages
    4. tone
      四聲／四声  ―  sìshēng  ―  the four tones of Classical and Modern Chinese
    5. † to declare; to state
      聲明／声明  ―  shēngmíng  ―  declaration, statement
      聲稱／声称  ―  shēngchēng  ―  to claim, to declare
      聲討／声讨  ―  shēngtǎo  ―  to denounce
    6. Classifier for sounds.
      一聲槍響／一声枪响  ―  yī shēng qiāngxiǎng  ―  the sound of a gunshot
      說聲「我愛你」／说声“我爱你”  ―  shuō shēng “wǒ ài nǐ”  ―  say "I love you"
      講聲「多謝」都冇 [Cantonese, trad.]
      讲声“多谢”都冇 [Cantonese, simp.]
      gong2 seng1 “do1 ze6” dou1 mou5 [Jyutping]
      without saying even "thank you"
    7. (Cantonese) Suffix used to form adjectives with onomatopoeia.
      啦啦聲／啦啦声 [Cantonese]  ―  laa4 laa4-2 seng1 [Jyutping]  ―  quick
      𠽌𠽌聲／𠽌𠽌声 [Cantonese]  ―  syut4 syut4-2 seng1 [Jyutping]  ―  with a sucking sound
    8. (Cantonese) Suffix used after large numerals to express the magnitude of a number.
      億億聲／亿亿声 [Cantonese]  ―  jik1 jik1 seng1 [Jyutping]  ―  in the magnitudes of hundreds of millions
    9. (Cantonese, chiefly in the negative) to make a sound
      唔聲唔聲／唔声唔声 [Cantonese]  ―  m4 seng1 m4 seng1 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
      聲都唔聲／声都唔声 [Cantonese]  ―  seng1 dou1 m4 seng1 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
    10. (Chinese phonetics) initial

    Usage notesEdit

    • (Cantonese suffix used to form onomatopoeia): This suffix is accompanied by a tone change in the reduplicated word, where the second occurrence is changed to the second tone (unless its original tone is the first or second tone), as seen in the examples above.

    SynonymsEdit

    Dialectal synonyms of 聲音 (“voice; sound”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 聲
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聲音, 聲響, 響聲
    Mandarin Beijing 聲兒, 聲音
    Taiwan 聲音
    Jinan 聲音, 聲兒
    Xi'an 聲音, 聲
    Xining 聲氣
    Wuhan 聲氣, 聲音
    Chengdu 聲氣, 聲音
    Yangzhou 聲音, 聲
    Hefei 聲音
    Malaysia 聲音
    Singapore 聲音
    Cantonese Guangzhou 聲音, 聲
    Hong Kong 聲, 聲音
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 聲
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 聲
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 聲
    Taishan 聲
    Yangjiang 聲
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 聲
    Singapore (Guangfu) 聲
    Gan Nanchang 聲氣
    Lichuan 聲
    Pingxiang 聲
    Hakka Meixian 聲音, 聲
    Huiyang 聲
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 聲
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 聲
    Wengyuan 聲音
    Liannan 聲
    Jiexi 聲
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 聲
    Changting 聲氣
    Wuping (Yanqian) 聲音
    Ninghua 聲音
    Ningdu 聲音
    Shangyou (Shexi) 聲音
    Tonggu (Sandu) 聲音
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 聲音
    Dayu 聲響
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 聲音, 聲
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 聲音, 聲
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 聲音, 聲
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 聲音, 聲
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 聲音, 聲
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 聲音
    Hong Kong 聲音, 聲
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 聲
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 聲音
    Xinyi (Sihe) 聲
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 聲
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 聲
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 聲
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 聲
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 聲, 聲音
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 聲
    Mengshan (Xihe) 聲音
    Luchuan 聲音
    Senai (Huiyang) 聲
    Huizhou Jixi 聲音
    Jin Taiyuan 聲音, 音聲
    Min Bei Jian'ou 聲音
    Min Dong Fuzhou 聲音, 聲
    Min Nan Xiamen 聲, 聲說 voice
    Quanzhou 聲, 聲說 voice
    Zhangzhou 聲, 聲說 voice
    Taipei 聲 GT, 聲說 GT, voice
    Kaohsiung 聲
    Yilan 聲
    Changhua (Lukang) 聲
    Taichung 聲
    Taichung (Wuqi) 聲
    Tainan 聲
    Taitung 聲音
    Hsinchu 聲
    Penghu (Magong) 聲
    Penang (Hokkien) 聲
    Singapore (Hokkien) 聲
    Chaozhou 聲
    Shantou 聲
    Jieyang 聲
    Haifeng 聲說
    Bangkok (Teochew) 聲
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 聲
    Singapore (Teochew) 聲
    Leizhou 聲
    Wu Shanghai (Chongming) 聲音
    Suzhou 聲音, 響聲
    Ningbo 聲音, 聲響
    Wenzhou 聲音, 聲響
    Xiang Changsha 聲音
    Loudi 聲
    Shuangfeng 聲音, 聲響
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 聲

    DescendantsEdit

    Sino-Xenic (聲):
    • → Japanese: 声(しょう) (shō); 声(せい) (sei)
    • → Korean: 성(聲) (seong)
    • → Vietnamese: thanh (聲)

    Others:

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    Shinjitai

    		声

    Kyūjitai

    		聲

    KanjiEdit

    聲

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 声)

    1. voice

    ReadingsEdit


    Kanji in this term
    聲
    こえ
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    NounEdit

    聲(こえ) • (koe) ←こゑ (kowe)?

    1. Kyūjitai form of 声: voice

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    聲 (eumhun 소리 성 (sori seong))

    1. Hanja form? of 성 (“voice, sound”).

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    聲: Hán Việt readings: thanh[1][2]
    聲: Nôm readings: thanh[1], thênh[1], thiêng[3][2], thinh[3][2], xênh[1][2]

    1. chữ Hán form of thanh (“linguistic tone, sound, voice”).
    2. Nôm form of thinh (“silent”).
    3. Nôm form of thiêng (“sacred”).

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Nguyễn (2014).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hồ (1976).
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