骨折

Chinese

		bone	tenth (in price); to break; to fold tenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn; broken (as of rope, stick)
trad. (骨折)		骨	折
simp. #(骨折)		骨	折

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔzhé

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat¹ zit³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kut-chiat / kut-chi̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gug⁴ zih⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔzhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔjhé
    • Wade–Giles: ku³-chê²
    • Yale: gǔ-jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guujer
    • Palladius: гучжэ (gučžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwat¹ zit³
    • Yale: gwāt jit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁷ dzit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gued¹ jid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡siːt̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-chiat
    • Tâi-lô: kut-tsiat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kutciad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛt̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-chi̍h
    • Tâi-lô: kut-tsi̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kutcih
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siʔ⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gug⁴ zih⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuk tsih
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuk̚²⁻⁴ t͡siʔ²/

Noun

骨折

1. fracture (in bone)

Verb

骨折

1. to break a bone

Derived terms

• 粉碎性骨折 (fěnsuìxìng gǔzhé)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (骨折):

• → Japanese: 骨折(こっせつ) (kossetsu)
• → Korean: 골절(骨折) (goljeol)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
骨	折
こつ > こっ Grade: 6	せつ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こっせつ [kòssétsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞sːe̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

骨(こっ)折(せつ) • (kossetsu) 

1. fracture (in bone)

Verb

骨(こっ)折(せつ)する • (kossetsu suru) transitive suru (stem 骨(こっ)折(せつ)し (kossetsu shi), past 骨(こっ)折(せつ)した (kossetsu shita))

1. to break a bone
2. to suffer from a broken bone

Conjugation

Conjugation of "骨折する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	骨折し	こっせつし	kossetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	骨折し	こっせつし	kossetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	骨折する	こっせつする	kossetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	骨折する	こっせつする	kossetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	骨折すれ	こっせつすれ	kossetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	骨折せよ¹ 骨折しろ²	こっせつせよ¹ こっせつしろ²	kossetsu seyo¹ kossetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	骨折される	こっせつされる	kossetsu sareru
Causative	骨折させる 骨折さす	こっせつさせる こっせつさす	kossetsu saseru kossetsu sasu
Potential	骨折できる	こっせつできる	kossetsu dekiru
Volitional	骨折しよう	こっせつしよう	kossetsu shiyō
Negative	骨折しない	こっせつしない	kossetsu shinai
Negative continuative	骨折せず	こっせつせず	kossetsu sezu
Formal	骨折します	こっせつします	kossetsu shimasu
Perfective	骨折した	こっせつした	kossetsu shita
Conjunctive	骨折して	こっせつして	kossetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	骨折すれば	こっせつすれば	kossetsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
骨	折

Noun

骨折 • (goljeol) (hangeul 골절)

1. hanja form^? of 골절 (“(bone) fracture”)