𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *faraną, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfaran/

Verb

𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 • (faran)

1. to go, to travel
   • Luke 10:7b:

     𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳.

     ni faraiþ us garda in gard.

     Go not from house to house. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 6 strong
Infinitive	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 faran
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰 fara	𐍆𐍉𐍂 for	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 farada
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 faris	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐍄 fort	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌰 faraza
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 fariþ	𐍆𐍉𐍂 for	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 farada
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 farōs	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌿 foru	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 farats	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃 foruts	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼 faram	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌼 forum	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faranda
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 fariþ	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌸 foruþ	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faranda
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳 farand	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽 forun	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 faranda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌿 farau	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 forjau	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 faraidau
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 farais	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 foreis	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 faraizau
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 farai	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌹 fori	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 faraidau
1st dual	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 faraiwa	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 foreiwa	—
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 faraits	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 foreits	—
1st plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 faraima	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 foreima	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faraindau
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 faraiþ	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 foreiþ	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faraindau
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 faraina	𐍆𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 foreina	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 faraindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂 far
3rd singular	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 faradau
2nd dual	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 farats
2nd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 fariþ
3rd plural	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 farandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 farands	𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 farans

Related terms

• 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan)

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 32