fort
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English fort, from Middle French fort (“strong”) (adjective use is from Old French). Doublet of fortis and forte.
PronunciationEdit
- (General American) IPA(key): /fɔɹt/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /fɔːt/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /fo(ː)ɹt/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /foət/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t
- Homophone: forte (one pronunciation); fought (non-rhotic accents with the horse–hoarse merger)
NounEdit
fort (plural forts)
- A fortified defensive structure stationed with troops.
- Any permanent army post.
- (historical) An outlying trading-station, as in British North America.
- A structure improvised from furniture, bedding, etc., for playing games.
- Synonym: den
- The kids built a fort out of chairs and pillows.
SynonymsEdit
- (fortified defensive structure): bastion, bulwark, bunker, castle, citadel, donjon, fortification, fortress, foxhole, keep, motte and bailey, rampart, stronghold
- (permanent army post): air base, armory, arsenal, base, camp, headquarters, supply depot, watchtower
Derived termsEdit
- climbing fort
- fairy fort
- Fort Augustus
- Fort Bend County
- Fort Benton
- Fort Collins
- Fort Davis
- Fort Dodge
- Fort Edward
- Fort Erie
- Fort Gaines
- Fort George
- Fort Lauderdale
- Fort Lee
- Fort Madison
- Fort Matilda
- Fort Morgan
- Fort Payne
- Fort Pierce
- Fort Pierre
- Fort Scott
- Fort Smith
- Fort Stockton
- Fort Sumner
- Fort Valley
- Fort Victoria
- Fort Wayne
- Fort William
- Fort Worth
- Fort Yates
- hill-fort
- hold down the fort
- man the fort
- Navan Fort
- pillow fort
- polygonal fort
- snow fort
- star fort
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Sranan Tongo: foto
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
VerbEdit
fort (third-person singular simple present forts, present participle forting, simple past and past participle forted)
- To create a fort, fortifications, a strong point, or a redoubt.
AnagramsEdit
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin fortis, fortem (“strong”), from Old Latin forctis, fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”).
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
fort (feminine forta, masculine plural forts, feminine plural fortes)
- strong (forceful, powerful)
- strong (durable, resistant)
- strong (potent, having a high degree of intensity)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
AdverbEdit
fort
NounEdit
fort m (plural forts, feminine forta)
InterjectionEdit
fort
- Expressing approval of a punishment or misfortune suffered by another.
Further readingEdit
- “fort” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fort”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “fort” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fort” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
DanishEdit
NounEdit
fort n (singular definite fortet, plural indefinite forter)
ReferencesEdit
- “fort” in Den Danske Ordbog
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fort n (plural forten, diminutive fortje n)
DescendantsEdit
- Negerhollands: fort
- Skepi Creole Dutch: fort
- → Kwinti: foto
- → Papiamentu: fòrti, forti
- → Sranan Tongo: foto
AnagramsEdit
FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French fort, from Latin fortis, fortem (“strong”), from Old Latin forctis, fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”).
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
fort (feminine forte, masculine plural forts, feminine plural fortes)
- strong; powerful
- Arnie est fort. ― Arnie is strong.
- hommes forts ― strong men
- (transitive with en) (informal) skilled, proficient, successful, sometimes translated "good" (often used in reference to academic subjects)
- Je suis fort en anglais ― I am good at English
- (transitive with de) who can count on
- fort d'une solide expérience ― based on solid experience
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
- à plus forte raison
- au prix fort
- c'est plus fort que moi
- employer la manière forte
- esprit fort
- faire fort
- fort comme un bœuf
- fort comme un Turc
- fort de café
- haut et fort
- interaction forte
- interaction nucléaire forte
- la plume est plus forte que l'épée
- la raison du plus fort est toujours la meilleure
- loi du plus fort
- main-forte
- payer le prix fort
- place forte
- point fort
- sensation forte
AdverbEdit
fort
- strongly
- much, a lot
- (when preceding certain adjectives and adverbs) very (intensifier)
- Je lui parle fort souvent. ― I speak with her very often.
Usage notesEdit
- As an intensifying adverb in the sense of very, fort is synonymous but not always interchangeable with très and the similarly limited bien.
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
NounEdit
fort m (plural forts)
- a fort
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “fort”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
GermanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle High German vort, Old High German forth, Proto-Germanic *furþą, compare English forth, Dutch voort.
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
fort
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
LombardEdit
EtymologyEdit
Akin to Italian forte and French fort, from Latin fortis.
AdjectiveEdit
fort
Middle FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French fort.
AdjectiveEdit
fort m (feminine singular forte, masculine plural fors, feminine plural fortes)
DescendantsEdit
NormanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old French fort, from Latin fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.
AdjectiveEdit
fort m
Derived termsEdit
- fortement (“strongly”)
NounEdit
fort m (plural forts)
Norwegian BokmålEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Low German vort.
AdverbEdit
fort (comparative fortere, superlative fortest)
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
fort n (definite singular fortet, indefinite plural fort or forter, definite plural forta or fortene)
ReferencesEdit
- “fort” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Low German vort.
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
fort (indefinite singular fort, definite singular and plural forte, comparative fortare, indefinite superlative fortast, definite superlative fortaste)
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
AdverbEdit
fort
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fort n (definite singular fortet, indefinite plural fort, definite plural forta)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “fort” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old DutchEdit
AdverbEdit
fort
- away
ReferencesEdit
Old FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
fort m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fort or forte)
- strong
- late 12th century, anonymous, La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford, page 354 (of the Champion Classiques edition of Le Roman de Tristan, →ISBN, lines 67-70:
- La nef ert fort e belle e grande,
bone cum cele k'ert markande.
De plusurs mers chargee esteit,
en Engleterre curre devait.- The ship was strong and beautiful and big,
good like a merchant's ship
loaded with lots of different type of merchandise
ready to set sail to England.
- The ship was strong and beautiful and big,
DeclensionEdit
AdverbEdit
fort
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Old IrishEdit
PronounEdit
fort
DescendantsEdit
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fort m inan
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
fort n (plural forturi)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) fort | fortul | (niște) forturi | forturile |
genitive/dative | (unui) fort | fortului | (unor) forturi | forturilor |
vocative | fortule | forturilor |
SwedishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Attested since 1609 according to Nationalencyklopedins Ordbok, from Middle Low German fôrt (“away, further, forward”), which is used adverbially (forts) with the same meaning in Low German. Related to för (“fore”), före (“before”) and forsla (“transport, carry, haul”).
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
fort (comparative fortare, superlative fortast)
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Attested since 1651 according to Nationalencyklopedins Ordbok. From French fort.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fort n
- a fort
Usage notesEdit
- Permanent (stone) fortifications in Europe are called fästning, while fort (and skans) is used for less permanent (earth and wood) structures and for forts in America.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of fort | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fort | fortet | fort | forten |
Genitive | forts | fortets | forts | fortens |