-क
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit -क (-ka). Doublet of -आ (-ā).
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-क • (-ka) m
- (productive only with Sanskrit loans) a diminutive masculine nominal suffix
Derived terms
editKonkani
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
edit-क • (-k) (Latin script -k, Kannada script -ಕ)
- marks the accusative/dative case
Usage notes
editAlways appended to the oblique stem of the noun.
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- -ক (Assamese script)
- -ᬓ (Balinese script)
- -ক (Bengali script)
- -𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- -𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- -က (Burmese script)
- -ક (Gujarati script)
- -ਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌕 (Grantha script)
- -ꦏ (Javanese script)
- -𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- -ಕ (Kannada script)
- -ក (Khmer script)
- -ກ (Lao script)
- -ക (Malayalam script)
- ᠊ᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- -𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠊ᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐎 (Newa script)
- -କ (Odia script)
- -ꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆑 (Sharada script)
- -𑖎 (Siddham script)
- -ක (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚊 (Takri script)
- -க (Tamil script)
- -క (Telugu script)
- -ก (Thai script)
- -་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- -𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- -𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-ъka.
Suffix
edit-क • (-ka) m
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of -क (-ka) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | -कः -kaḥ |
-कौ / -का¹ -kau / -kā¹ |
-काः / -कासः¹ -kāḥ / -kāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | -क -ka |
-कौ / -का¹ -kau / -kā¹ |
-काः / -कासः¹ -kāḥ / -kāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | -कम् -kam |
-कौ / -का¹ -kau / -kā¹ |
-कान् -kān |
Instrumental | -केन -kena |
-काभ्याम् -kābhyām |
-कैः / -केभिः¹ -kaiḥ / -kebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | -काय -kāya |
-काभ्याम् -kābhyām |
-केभ्यः -kebhyaḥ |
Ablative | -कात् -kāt |
-काभ्याम् -kābhyām |
-केभ्यः -kebhyaḥ |
Genitive | -कस्य -kasya |
-कयोः -kayoḥ |
-कानाम् -kānām |
Locative | -के -ke |
-कयोः -kayoḥ |
-केषु -keṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- → Hindi: -क (-ka)
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *-kas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -अक (-aka) and -इक (-ika).
Suffix
edit-क • (-ka) m
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi suffixes
- Hindi masculine suffixes
- Hindi diminutive suffixes
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani suffixes
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit suffixes
- Sanskrit noun-forming suffixes
- Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine suffixes
- Sanskrit diminutive suffixes
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit doublets