Citations:汝

Japanese citations of 汝

Pronoun: “you, thou” edit

Kokin Wakashū edit

905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 17, poem 904 by an anonymous poet)^[1]
ちはやぶる宇治(うぢ)のはしもりなれをしぞあはれとは思(おも)ふ年(とし)のへぬれば
chihayaburu Uji no hashimori nare o shi zo aware to wa omou toshi no henureba
[I t]hink of you with a sigh, o bridge-guard of the raging Uji [river], every passing year.

Azuma Asobi edit

c. 920, Azuma Asobi Uta (song 2)^[2]
衣　和賀世古加　介左乃古止天者　奈奈川乎乃　也川乎乃古止乎　之良部太留古止也　奈乎加介也末乃　可川乃介也　乎々々々
E, waga seko ga, kesa no kotote wa, nanatsuo no, yatsuo no koto o, shirabetaru koto ya, na o kakeyama no katsu no ke ya, o, o, o, o
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Taketori Monogatari edit

c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari^[3]
大(だい)納(な)言(ごん)見(み)わらゐて、「なむぢらが君(きみ)の使(つかひ)と名(な)を流(なが)しつ。君(きみ)の仰(おほせ)ごとをば、いかが背(そむ)くべき」との給(ひ)て...
Dainagon mi-waraite, “Nanjira ga kimi no tsukai to na o nagashitsu. Kimi no ōsegoto o ba, ikaga somuku beki” to no hite...
The Great Councillor looked at him and laughed, "You had spread about your names as the emissaries of a lord. How is it you should turn from a matter of respect for lord" he said...
c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari^[4]
大(だい)納(な)言(ごん)起(お)きゐでのたまはく、「汝(なむぢ)らよくもて來(こ)ずなりぬ。龍(たつ)は鳴(な)る神(かみ)のるいにこそありけれ...」
Dainagon okiide notamawaku, “Nanjira yoku mo te kozu narinu. Tatsu wa narukami no rui ni koso arikere...”
The Great Councillor got up and went out, what he said [was] "It seems you did not successfully bring one. The dragon was like thunder...
c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari^[3]
「汝(なんぢ)が持(も)ちて侍(はんべ)るかぐや姫(ひめ)たてまつれ。」
“Nanji ga mochite hanberu Kaguya-hime tatematsure.”
"Offer up Kaguya-hime who thou hast in thy household."
c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari^[3]
いはく、「汝(なんぢ)、をさなき人(ひと)、いささかなる功(く)徳(どく)を翁(おきな)つくりけるによりて、汝(なんぢ)が助(たす)けにとて、かた時(とき)のほどとて下(くだ)ししを...」
Iwaku, “Nanji, osanaki hito, isasakanaru kudoku o okina tsukurikeru ni yorite, nanji ga tasuke ni tote, katatoki no hodo tote kudashi shi o”
What he said [was], "Thy young person, due to what an old man had achieved in slight merits, though we sent her down for but a short time for thy aid...

References edit

^ Saeki, Umetomo (1958) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 8: Kokin Wakashū [Compendium of Classical Japanese Literature, volume 8: Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
^ 1957, Yutaka Tsuchihashi, Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Kodai Kayōshū (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Horiuchi, Hideaki, Akiyama, Ken (1997) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 17: Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari [New Compendium of Classical Japanese Literature, volume 17: The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter and the Tales of Ise] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
^ Sakakura, Atsuyoshi with Yūichi Ōtsu, Hiroshi Tsukishima, Toshiko Abe, and Imai Gen'e (1957) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 9: Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari, Yamato Monogatari (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN.

Old Japanese citations of 汝

Pronoun: “you, thou” edit

Kojiki edit

711–712, Kojiki, Expression error: Unrecognized word "poem".:
^[1]
夜知富許能加微能美許登夜阿賀淤富久邇奴斯那許曾波遠邇伊麻世婆宇知微流斯麻能佐岐邪岐加岐微流伊蘇能佐岐淤知受和加久佐能都麻母多勢良米阿波母與賣邇斯阿禮婆那遠岐弖遠波那志那遠岐弖都麻波那斯...
Yatipoko₂ no₂ kami ₂ no₂ mi₁-ko₂to₂ ya aga Opokuninusi na ko₂so₂ pa wo ni imaseba utimi₂ru sima no₂ saki₁zaki₁ kaki₁mi₂ru iso₁ no₂ saki₁ otizu wakakusa no₂ tuma mo₂tase rame₂ a pa mo₂ yo₂ me₁ ni si areba na wo ki₁te wo pa nasi na wo ki₁te tuma pa nasi...
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

711–712, Kojiki, Expression error: Unrecognized word "second".:
^[1]
爾大伴連等之祖道臣命、久米直等之祖大久米命二人、召_二兄宇迦斯_一罵詈云：「伊賀【此二字以_レ音】所作仕奉於大殿内者、意禮【此二字以_レ音】先入明_二-白其將爲仕奉之狀_一」而...
So he sent both Michinoomi no mikoto, ancestor of the Ōtomo muraji; and Ōkume no mikoto, ancestor of the Kume atai, who revile Yeukashi: “Enter ye (these two characters are read [as i ga...] accordingly) in the palace of our great lord, thou (these two character are read [as ...ore...] accordingly) be first to enter with clear intention to serve and respect him,” and...

Nihon Shoki edit

720, Nihon Shoki, poem 90:

飫襃枳瀰能耶陛能矩瀰哿枳哿哿梅騰謀儺嗚阿摩之耳彌哿哿農倶彌柯枳
opoki₁mi₁ no₂ yape₁ no₂ kumi₁kaki₁ kakame₂do₂ mo na wo amasizimi₁ kakanu kumi₁kaki₁
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Man'yōshū edit

c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, by Yamanoue no Okura poem 800 by Yamanoue no Okura:
,^[2] text here
...奈何名能良佐禰阿米弊由迦婆奈何麻爾麻爾都智奈良婆大王伊摩周...
...na ga no₂rasane ame₁ pe₁ yukaba na ga manimani tuti naraba opoki₁mi₁ imasu...
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poet unknown poem 2517; poet unknown:
,^[3] text here
足千根乃母爾障良婆無用伊麻思毛吾毛事應成
taratine no₂ papa ni saparaba itadura ni imasi mo ware mo ko₂to₂naru be₂si ya
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3353:
,^[3] text here
阿良多麻能伎倍乃波也之爾奈乎多弖天由伎可都麻思自移乎佐伎太多尼
aratama no₂ Ki₁pe₂-no₂-payasi ni na wo tatete yuki₁katu masizi i wo sakidatane
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3359:
,^[3] text here
駿河能宇美於思敝爾於布流波麻都豆良伊麻思乎多能美波播爾多我比奴
Suruga-no₂-umi₁ osipe₁ ni opuru pamatudura imasi wo tano₂mi₁ papa ni tagapi₁nu
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

[Note: second variant replaces the last line papa ni tagapi₁nu with 於夜爾多我比奴 (oya ni tagapi₁nu, “differing from my parent”)]
c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, first variant poem 3440, first variant:
,^[3] text here
許乃河泊爾安佐菜安良布児奈禮毛安禮毛余知乎曾母弖流伊𫢏児多婆里爾
ko₂no₂ kapa ni asana arapu ko₁ nare mo are mo yo₂ti wo so₂ moteru ide ko₁ tabari ni
(please add an English translation of this usage example)
c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, second variant poem 3440, second variant:
,^[3] text here
許乃河泊爾安佐菜安良布児麻之毛安禮母余知乎曾母弖流伊𫢏児多婆里爾
ko₂no₂ kapa ni asana arapu ko₁ masi mo are mo yo₂ti wo so₂ moteru ide ko₁ tabari ni
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3468:
, text here
夜麻杼里乃乎呂能波都乎爾可賀美可家刀奈布倍美許曾奈爾與曾利鷄米
yamado₂ri no₂ woro₂ no₂ patuwo ni kagami₁ kake₁ to₁napu be₂mi₁ ko₂so₂ na ni yo₂so₂rike₁me₂
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Shoku Nihongi edit

724, Shoku Nihongi (Jinki 1, fourth day of the second month: imperial edict 5)^[4]
...藤原宮爾天下所知美麻斯乃父止坐天皇乃美麻斯爾賜志天下之業止詔大命乎聞食恐美受賜懼理坐事乎衆聞食宣。可久賜時爾美麻斯王乃齡乃弱爾...吾子美麻斯王爾授賜...
(please add an English translation of this usage example)
764, Shoku Nihongi (Tenpyō-hōji 8, ninth day of the tenth month: imperial edict 29)^[4]
...朕子伊末之仁授給...
(please add an English translation of this usage example)
771, Shoku Nihongi (Hōki 2, twenty-second day of the second month: imperial edict 51)^[4]
美麻斯大臣乃萬政總以...彌麻之大臣之家内子等乎母...美麻之大臣乃罷道母...
(please add an English translation of this usage example)
771, Shoku Nihongi (Hōki 2, twenty-second day of the second month: imperial edict 52)^[4]
大命坐詔久美麻斯大臣乃仕奉來狀波...
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Pronoun: “one, oneself” edit

c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 9, by Takahashi no Mushimaro poem 1741 by Takahashi no Mushimaro:
,^[5] text here
常世邊可住物乎劔刀己之行柄於曾也是君
to₂ko₂yo₂pe₁ ni sumu be₂ki₁ mono₂ wo turugi₁-tati na ga ko₂ko₂ro₂ kara oso₂ ya ko₂no₂ ki₁mi₁
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 9, by Takahashi no Mushimaro poem 1755 by Takahashi no Mushimaro:
, text here
鶯之生卵乃中爾霍公鳥獨所生而己父爾似而者不鳴己母爾似而者不鳴...
ugupi₁su no₂ kapi₁go₁ no₂ naka ni poto₂to₂gi₁su pi₁to₂ri umarete na ga titi ni nite pa nakazu na ga papa ni nite pa nakazu...
Inside a warbler's egg, a cuckoo was born, but it looked like its own parents and did not sing...

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kurano, Kenji, Takeda, Yūkichi (1958) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Kojiki, Norito [Compendium of Classical Japanese Literature, volume 1: Records of Ancient Matters and the Shinto Ritual Prayers], Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
^ Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1999, →ISBN.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Man’yōshū 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2002, →ISBN.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Kurano, Kenji (1936) Shoku Nihongi Senmyō [Imperial Edicts of the Chronicles of Japan Continued] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
^ Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 2: Man’yōshū 2 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2000, →ISBN.

[1] Saeki, Umetomo (1958) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 8: Kokin Wakashū [Compendium of Classical Japanese Literature, volume 8: Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[2] 1957, Yutaka Tsuchihashi, Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Kodai Kayōshū (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[TM-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Horiuchi, Hideaki, Akiyama, Ken (1997) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 17: Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari [New Compendium of Classical Japanese Literature, volume 17: The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter and the Tales of Ise] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[4] Sakakura, Atsuyoshi with Yūichi Ōtsu, Hiroshi Tsukishima, Toshiko Abe, and Imai Gen'e (1957) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 9: Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari, Yamato Monogatari (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN.

[KJK-5] 1.0 ^1.1 Kurano, Kenji, Takeda, Yūkichi (1958) Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Kojiki, Norito [Compendium of Classical Japanese Literature, volume 1: Records of Ancient Matters and the Shinto Ritual Prayers], Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[MYS1-6] Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1999, →ISBN.

[MYS3-7] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Man’yōshū 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2002, →ISBN.

[SN-8] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Kurano, Kenji (1936) Shoku Nihongi Senmyō [Imperial Edicts of the Chronicles of Japan Continued] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[MYS2-9] Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 2: Man’yōshū 2 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 2000, →ISBN.

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