Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinnaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-GermanicEdit
EtymologyEdit
Kroonen reconstructs Pre-Germanic *bʰrénuh₁e-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.[1]
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
InflectionEdit
Conjugation of *brinnaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *brinnō | *brinnaų | — | *brinnai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *brinnizi | *brinnaiz | *brinn | *brinnazai | *brinnaizau |
| 3rd singular | *brinnidi | *brinnai | *brinnadau | *brinnadai | *brinnaidau |
| 1st dual | *brinnōz | *brinnaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *brinnadiz | *brinnaidiz | *brinnadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *brinnamaz | *brinnaim | — | *brinnandai | *brinnaindau |
| 2nd plural | *brinnid | *brinnaid | *brinnid | *brinnandai | *brinnaindau |
| 3rd plural | *brinnandi | *brinnain | *brinnandau | *brinnandai | *brinnaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *brann | *brunnį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *brannt | *brunnīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *brann | *brunnī | |||
| 1st dual | *brunnū | *brunnīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *brunnudiz | *brunnīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *brunnum | *brunnīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *brunnud | *brunnīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *brunnun | *brunnīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *brinnandz | *brunnanaz | |||
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Many of these descendants have been merged with the causative *brannijaną.
- West Germanic: *brinnan
- Old Norse: brinna, brenna
- Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan)
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*brinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77-78
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) , “*brennanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 56