Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-i-eh₂)
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *-h₂.
Suffix
edit*-éh₂ n
- Creates collective nouns and mass nouns corresponding to thematic formations with accent on the suffix.
Usage notes
editThis collective noun suffix gave rise to the thematic neuter plural suffix in nuclear (i.e. non-Anatolian) Indo-European languages. In Anatolian itself, it is disputed whether nouns attested with this suffix are plural or collective in number.
Derived terms
edit- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *-ьja
- Balto-Slavic:
Suffix
edit*(o)-éh₂ f
- Creates action nouns and abstract nouns.
Inflection
editThematic in *-eh₂ | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *(o)-éh₂ | ||
genitive | *(o)-éh₂s | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *(o)-éh₂ | *(o)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(o)-éh₂es |
vocative | *(o)-éh₂ | *(o)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(o)-éh₂es |
accusative | *(o)-ā́m | *(o)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(o)-éh₂m̥s |
genitive | *(o)-éh₂s | *? | *(o)-éh₂oHom |
ablative | *(o)-éh₂s | *? | *(o)-éh₂mos |
dative | *(o)-éh₂ey | *? | *(o)-éh₂mos |
locative | *(o)-éh₂, *(o)-éh₂i | *? | *(o)-éh₂su |
instrumental | *(o)-éh₂h₁ | *? | *(o)-éh₂mis |
Usage notes
editThese o-grade feminine abstract nouns are known as τομή (tomḗ)-type nouns in Indo-Europeanist literature, and were typically derived from *(o)-ós nominals from *CeR- roots.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- *(ó)-os (thematic)
- *(o)-ós
- *(o)-eh₂yéti
Suffix
edit*(∅)-éh₂ f
Inflection
editThematic in *-eh₂ | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *(∅)-éh₂ | ||
genitive | *(∅)-éh₂s | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *(∅)-éh₂ | *(∅)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(∅)-éh₂es |
vocative | *(∅)-éh₂ | *(∅)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(∅)-éh₂es |
accusative | *(∅)-ā́m | *(∅)-éh₂h₁(e) | *(∅)-éh₂m̥s |
genitive | *(∅)-éh₂s | *? | *(∅)-éh₂oHom |
ablative | *(∅)-éh₂s | *? | *(∅)-éh₂mos |
dative | *(∅)-éh₂ey | *? | *(∅)-éh₂mos |
locative | *(∅)-éh₂, *(∅)-éh₂i | *? | *(∅)-éh₂su |
instrumental | *(∅)-éh₂h₁ | *? | *(∅)-éh₂mis |
Usage notes
editThese nouns are known as φυγή (phugḗ)-type nouns in Indo-Europeanist literature. They are mainly formed from verbal roots, generally of the shape *CeRT-.