Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
Innovated compound suffix from *-éh₂ (eh₂-stem nominal suffix) + *-yéti (factitive verbal suffix). See also *-h₂ti.
Suffix edit
*(o)-eh₂yéti
- Creates iterative, frequentative, or intensive verbs.
- Creates causative verbs.
Inflection edit
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(o)-eh₂yéti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(o)-eh₂yónti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(o)-eh₂yóh₂ | *(o)-eh₂yóm | — | *(o)-eh₂yṓh₂ | *(o)-eh₂yóyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(o)-eh₂yési | *(o)-eh₂yés | *(o)-eh₂yé | *(o)-eh₂yḗsi | *(o)-eh₂yóys |
| 3rd singular | *(o)-eh₂yéti | *(o)-eh₂yét | *(o)-eh₂yétu | *(o)-eh₂yḗti | *(o)-eh₂yóyt |
| 1st dual | *(o)-eh₂yówos | *(o)-eh₂yówe | — | *(o)-eh₂yṓwos | *(o)-eh₂yóywe |
| 2nd dual | *(o)-eh₂yétes | *(o)-eh₂yétom | *(o)-eh₂yétom | *(o)-eh₂yḗtes | *(o)-eh₂yóytom |
| 3rd dual | *(o)-eh₂yétes | *(o)-eh₂yétām | *(o)-eh₂yétām | *(o)-eh₂yḗtes | *(o)-eh₂yóytām |
| 1st plural | *(o)-eh₂yómos | *(o)-eh₂yóme | — | *(o)-eh₂yṓmos | *(o)-eh₂yóyme |
| 2nd plural | *(o)-eh₂yéte | *(o)-eh₂yéte | *(o)-eh₂yéte | *(o)-eh₂yḗte | *(o)-eh₂yóyte |
| 3rd plural | *(o)-eh₂yónti | *(o)-eh₂yónt | *(o)-eh₂yóntu | *(o)-eh₂yṓnti | *(o)-eh₂yóyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *(o)-eh₂yónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(o)-eh₂yóh₂er | *(o)-eh₂yóh₂e | — | *(o)-eh₂yṓh₂er | *(o)-eh₂yóyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *(o)-eh₂yéth₂er | *(o)-eh₂yéth₂e | *(o)-eh₂yéso | *(o)-eh₂yḗth₂er | *(o)-eh₂yóyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *(o)-eh₂yétor | *(o)-eh₂yéto | *? | *(o)-eh₂yḗtor | *(o)-eh₂yóyto, *(o)-eh₂yóyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *(o)-eh₂yówosdʰh₂ | *(o)-eh₂yówedʰh₂ | — | *(o)-eh₂yṓwosdʰh₂ | *(o)-eh₂yóywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *(o)-eh₂yómosdʰh₂ | *(o)-eh₂yómedʰh₂ | — | *(o)-eh₂yṓmosdʰh₂ | *(o)-eh₂yóymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *(o)-eh₂yédʰh₂we | *(o)-eh₂yédʰh₂we | *(o)-eh₂yédʰh₂we | *(o)-eh₂yḗdʰh₂we | *(o)-eh₂yóydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *(o)-eh₂yóror, *(o)-eh₂yóntor | *(o)-eh₂yóro, *(o)-eh₂yónto | *? | *(o)-eh₂yṓror, *(o)-eh₂yṓntor | *(o)-eh₂yóyro, *(o)-eh₂yóyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *(o)-eh₂yómnos | ||||
Descendants edit
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-ā́ˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *-ati (present tense declension)
- Proto-Celtic: *-āti
- Proto-Germanic: *-ōną (present tense declension) (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Proto-Italic: *-āō
- Latin: -ō, -āre (first conjugation, etymology 3) (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian:
- Sanskrit: -आपयति (-āpayati) (with unexplained medial -p-) (see there for further descendants)
References edit
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN