Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

Alternative reconstructionsEdit

• *kʷelh₁-

RootEdit

*kʷel-

1. to turn (end-over-end)

Derived termsEdit

► Terms derived from the PIE root *kʷel-

• *kʷél-e-ti (root present)
  • Hellenic: *kʷélō
    • Ancient Greek: πέλω (pélō)
  • Indo-Iranian: *čárati
    • Indo-Aryan: *ćárati
      • Sanskrit: चरति (cárati)
    • Iranian: *čárati
      • Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍‎ (carānī, “I move, approach”).
        • Old Persian: [script needed] (carati)
          • Middle Persian: [script needed] (carīdan), [script needed] (carag, “pasture, grazing; flock”)
            • Persian: چریدن‎ (carīdan, “to graze”)
        • Pashto: څرېدل‎ (śaredal, “to pasture, graze”)
        • Ossetic: цæрын (cæryn, “to live”)
        • Kurdish:
          • Kurmanji: çerîn (“to graze”)
          • Sorani: چه‌رین‎
        • Zazaki: çerayen
  • Italic: *kʷelō
    • Latin: colō (see there for further descendants)
• *kʷél-ye-ti
  • Hellenic: *kʷéľľō
    • Ancient Greek: τέλλω (téllō)
• *kʷól-o-s
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: πόλος (pólos)
• *kʷé-kʷl-o-s (reduplicated noun)
• *kʷél-os ~ *kʷél-es-os
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: τέλος (télos)
• *kʷel-es-ye-ti
  • Hellenic: *kʷeléyyō
    • Ancient Greek: τελέω (teléō)
• *kʷól-os ~ *kʷól-es-os
  • Balto-Slavic: *kalas
    • Slavic: *kolo (see there for further descendants)
  • Celtic:
    • Old Irish: cul
• *kʷol-so-m
  • Italic:
    • Latin: collum
• *kʷl̥-tó-s
  • Italic:
    • Latin: cultus
• Unsorted formations:
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: τῆλε (têle)
    • Ancient Greek: πάλαι (pálai)
    • Ancient Greek: πάλιν (pálin)
    • Ancient Greek: -κόλος (-kólos), -πόλος (-pólos)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: colōnus
    • Latin: -cola

ReferencesEdit