यान
Hindi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit यान (yāna).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editयान • (yān) m
Declension
editDeclension of यान (masc cons-stem)
Hyponyms
edit- गाड़ी (gāṛī)
Marathi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit यान (yāna).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editयान • (yān) n
Declension
editDeclension of यान (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
यान yān | ||
direct plural |
याने, यानं yāne, yāna | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
यान yān |
याने, यानं yāne, yāna | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
याना yānā |
यानां- yānān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
यानाला yānālā |
यानांना yānānnā | |
ergative | यानाने, यानानं yānāne, yānāna |
यानांनी yānānnī | |
instrumental | यानाशी yānāśī |
यानांशी yānānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
यानात yānāt |
यानांत yānāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
याना yānā |
यानांनो yānānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of यान (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
यानाचा yānāċā |
यानाचे yānāċe |
यानाची yānācī |
यानाच्या yānācā |
यानाचे, यानाचं yānāċe, yānāċa |
यानाची yānācī |
यानाच्या yānācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
यानांचा yānānċā |
यानांचे yānānċe |
यानांची yānāñcī |
यानांच्या yānāncā |
यानांचे, यानांचं yānānċe, yānānċa |
यानांची yānāñcī |
यानांच्या yānāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Noun
editयान n
- Devanagari script form of yāna (“conveyance”)
Declension
editDeclension table of "यान" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | यानं (yānaṃ) | यानानि (yānāni) or याना (yānā) |
Accusative (second) | यानं (yānaṃ) | यानानि (yānāni) |
Instrumental (third) | यानेन (yānena) | यानेहि (yānehi) or यानेभि (yānebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | यानस्स (yānassa) or यानाय (yānāya) or यानत्थं (yānatthaṃ) | यानानं (yānānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | यानस्मा (yānasmā) or यानम्हा (yānamhā) or याना (yānā) | यानेहि (yānehi) or यानेभि (yānebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | यानस्स (yānassa) | यानानं (yānānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | यानस्मिं (yānasmiṃ) or यानम्हि (yānamhi) or याने (yāne) | यानेसु (yānesu) |
Vocative (calling) | यान (yāna) | यानानि (yānāni) |
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- যান (Assamese script)
- ᬬᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
- যান (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ယာန (Burmese script)
- યાન (Gujarati script)
- ਯਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦪꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಯಾನ (Kannada script)
- យាន (Khmer script)
- ຍານ (Lao script)
- യാന (Malayalam script)
- ᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଯାନ (Odia script)
- ꢫꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
- යාන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
- யாந (Tamil script)
- యాన (Telugu script)
- ยาน (Thai script)
- ཡཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-nom, from *yeh₂- (“to go”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yāiti), Proto-Slavic *ěxati (“to travel”). The Sanskrit root is या (yā, “to go, proceed”).[1]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editयान • (yāna) stem
- leading, conducting (said of a road)
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of यान | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | यानः (yānaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | यानस्य (yānasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | यानः (yānaḥ) | यानौ (yānau) | यानाः (yānāḥ) |
Vocative | यान (yāna) | यानौ (yānau) | यानाः (yānāḥ) |
Accusative | यानम् (yānam) | यानौ (yānau) | यानान् (yānān) |
Instrumental | यानेन (yānena) | यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) | यानैः (yānaiḥ) |
Dative | यानाय (yānāya) | यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) | यानेभ्यः (yānebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | यानात् (yānāt) | यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) | यानेभ्यः (yānebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | यानस्य (yānasya) | यानयोः (yānayoḥ) | यानानाम् (yānānām) |
Locative | याने (yāne) | यानयोः (yānayoḥ) | यानेषु (yāneṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of यान | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | याना (yānā) | ||
Gen. sg. | यानायाः (yānāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | याना (yānā) | याने (yāne) | यानाः (yānāḥ) |
Vocative | याने (yāne) | याने (yāne) | यानाः (yānāḥ) |
Accusative | यानाम् (yānām) | याने (yāne) | यानाः (yānāḥ) |
Instrumental | यानया (yānayā) | यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) | यानाभिः (yānābhiḥ) |
Dative | यानायै (yānāyai) | यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) | यानाभ्यः (yānābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | यानायाः (yānāyāḥ) | यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) | यानाभ्यः (yānābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | यानायाः (yānāyāḥ) | यानयोः (yānayoḥ) | यानानाम् (yānānām) |
Locative | यानायाम् (yānāyām) | यानयोः (yānayoḥ) | यानासु (yānāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of यान | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | यानम् (yānam) | ||
Gen. sg. | यानस्य (yānasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | यानम् (yānam) | याने (yāne) | यानानि (yānāni) |
Vocative | यान (yāna) | याने (yāne) | यानानि (yānāni) |
Accusative | यानम् (yānam) | याने (yāne) | यानानि (yānāni) |
Instrumental | यानेन (yānena) | यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) | यानैः (yānaiḥ) |
Dative | यानाय (yānāya) | यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) | यानेभ्यः (yānebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | यानात् (yānāt) | यानाभ्याम् (yānābhyām) | यानेभ्यः (yānebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | यानस्य (yānasya) | यानयोः (yānayoḥ) | यानानाम् (yānānām) |
Locative | याने (yāne) | यानयोः (yānayoḥ) | यानेषु (yāneṣu) |
Noun
editयान • (yā́na) stem, n
- carriage, vehicle, mode of transport
- moving, journey, travel
- going, moving, riding, marching to or upon or against
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of यान (yā́na) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | यानम् yā́nam |
याने yā́ne |
यानानि / याना¹ yā́nāni / yā́nā¹ |
Vocative | यान yā́na |
याने yā́ne |
यानानि / याना¹ yā́nāni / yā́nā¹ |
Accusative | यानम् yā́nam |
याने yā́ne |
यानानि / याना¹ yā́nāni / yā́nā¹ |
Instrumental | यानेन yā́nena |
यानाभ्याम् yā́nābhyām |
यानैः / यानेभिः¹ yā́naiḥ / yā́nebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | यानाय yā́nāya |
यानाभ्याम् yā́nābhyām |
यानेभ्यः yā́nebhyaḥ |
Ablative | यानात् yā́nāt |
यानाभ्याम् yā́nābhyām |
यानेभ्यः yā́nebhyaḥ |
Genitive | यानस्य yā́nasya |
यानयोः yā́nayoḥ |
यानानाम् yā́nānām |
Locative | याने yā́ne |
यानयोः yā́nayoḥ |
यानेषु yā́neṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
edit- अभियान (abhiyāna)
- उद्यान (udyāna)
- कारयान (kārayāna)
- मन्त्रयान (mantrayāna)
- महायान (mahāyāna)
- तन्त्रयान (tantrayāna)
- बसयान (basayāna)
- वज्रयान (vajrayāna)
- श्रावकयान (śrāvakayāna)
- सूत्रयान (sūtrayāna)
- हीनयान (hīnayāna)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → Khmer: យាន (yiən, “conveyance”)
- → Kannada: ಯಾನ (yāna, “carriage, vehicle”)
- → Hindi: यान (yān, “carriage, coach”)
- → Malayalam: യാനം (yānaṁ, “carriage, vehicle”)
- → Marathi: यान (yān, “carriage, vehicle”)
- → Pali: yāna (“conveyance”)
- → Burmese: ယာဉ် (yany, “conveyance”)
- → Shan: ယဵၼ်ႇ (yàen, “conveyance”)
- → Thai: ยาน (yaan, “conveyance”)
- → Burmese: ယာဉ် (yany, “conveyance”)
- → Tamil: யானம் (yāṉam, “carriage, vehicle”)
- → Telugu: యానము (yānamu, “carriage, vehicle”)
References
edit- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “YĀ¹ (> yā́na- n. Fahrt)”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 407-8
Further reading
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “यान”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 849/3.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “yāna”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns