Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀəq

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq.

Noun

*baʀəq

abscess; boil; swelling on the body

Descendants

Philippine
- Northern Luzon
  - Mayoyao Ifugao: balá
  - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bage
- Central Luzon
  - Bolinao: baya'
  - Abenlen Ayta: baya
  - Mag-Anchi Ayta: baya
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: bagâ
    - Aklanon: baga
    - Mansaka: bágà
  - South Mangyan
    - Hanunoo: baga
  - Gorontalo–Mongondow
    - Mongondow: baga'
- South Mindanao
  - Tiruray: wara
  - Tboli: bolok
Barito
- East Barito
  - Malagasy: bay
- West Barito
  - Ngaju: baha
North Bornean
- North Sarawakan
  - Bintulu: va'
  - Dayic
    - Kelabit: bara'
  - Kenyah
    - Bakung: baa'
    - Western Penan: baha'
- Central Sarawakan
  - Central Melanau: barek
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Karo Batak: bareh
  - Dairi Batak: baroh
  - Toba Batak: baro
- Simeulue: fale
- Nias: bao
Lampungic
- Abung: bayeh
- Lampung Api: bayoh
- Komering: bayoh
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Chamic
  - Acehnese: barah
  - Eastern Cham: ꨝꨣꩍ (barah)
- Malayic
  - Iban: barah
  - Malay: barah
    - Indonesian: barah
  - Urak Lawoi': บาระฮ (barah)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: ᬩᬳᬄ (bahah, baah)
  - Sasak: baraq
  - Sumbawa: bara
- Sundanese: ᮘᮛᮩᮂ (bareuh)
Old Javanese: barah
- Javanese: ꦧꦫꦃ (barah)
- → Balinese: ᬩᬭᬄ (barah)
>? Old Javanese: bĕḍah
- Javanese: ꦧꦼꦝꦃ (bedhah)
  - → Malay: bedah
    - Indonesian: bedah
- → Balinese: ᬩᭂᬥᬄ (bedah)
>? Old Javanese: *böh
- Javanese: ꦧꦸꦃ (buh)
⇒ Old Javanese: aböh
- Javanese: ꦲꦧꦸꦃ (abuh)
Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Sumba–Flores
  - Manggarai–Rembong
    - Komodo: ba
    - Manggarai: bara
    - Rembong: bara'
  - Western Flores
    - Li'o: ba
- Kei–Tanimbar
  - Kei: bār
  - Yamdena: bare
  - Fordata: bara
Chamorro: pago'
Oceanic: *baʀoq
- Western Oceanic
  - North New Guinea
    - Wampar: fo
- Central-Eastern Oceanic
  - Central Pacific
    - Fijian: bo

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *baReq.