Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/pəñu

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /pəɲu/

Noun edit

*pəñu

Descendants edit

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *pəñu
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Central Maluku:
    - Asilulu: wenu
    - Kayeli: heno
    - Kamarian: penu
    - Seit-Kaitetu: wenu
  - Kei–Tanimbar:
    - Fordata: fennu
    - Yamdena: feni
  - Sumba–Flores:
    - Bima: fonu
    - Komodo: penu
    - Manggarai: penu
  - Timor–Babar:
    - Leti (Indonesia): enu
    - Luang: eni
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - East Makian: hen
    - Ma'ya: ꞌfe³n
    - Sawai: fén
  - Proto-Oceanic: *poñu
    - Admiralty Islands:
      - Eastern:
        Manus:
        Eastern Manus:
        Andra-Hus: pun
        Intermediate:
        Loniu: poñ
        Western Manus:
        Bipi: puy
        Nyindrou: boy
        Sori-Harengan: boy
        Southeast:
        Nauna: puñ
      - Western:
        Kaniet: foñ
        Seimat: hon
        Wuvulu-Aua: ponu
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Fijian: vonu
        Proto-Polynesian: *fonu
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: honu
        Mangarevan: ’onu
        North Marquesan: honu
        Rapa Nui: honu
        Tahitic:
        Maori: honu
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: honu
        Rapa: ’onu
        Rarotongan: ’onu
        Tahitian: honu
        Tuamotuan: honu
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Kapingamarangi: hono
        Nukuoro: honu, holu
        Pileni: honu, fonu
        Sikaiana: honu
        Tuvaluan: fonu
        Futunic:
        Anuta: ponu
        East Futuna: fonu
        Emae: fonu
        Futuna-Aniwa: fonu
        Mele-Fila: fonu
        Pukapukan: wonu
        Tikopia: fonu
        West Uvean: fonu
        Samoic:
        Niuatoputapu: fonu
        Tokelauan: fonu
        Tongic:
        Niuafo'ou: fonu
        Niuean: fonu
        Tokelauan: fonu
        Western Fijian: vonu
      - Micronesian:*woñu
        Chuukese: wiin
        Gilbertese: on
        Mokilese: woi
        Pohnpeian: wehi
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        Bugotu–Gela:
        Bughotu: vognu
        Gela: vonu
        Malaita–Makira:
        Makira:
        Arosi: honu
        Malaita:
        Central:
        Kwaio: fonu
        Kwara'ae: hun
        Lau: fonu
        Northern:
        To'abaita: fonu
        Southern:
        'Are'are: honu
        Sa'a: honu
      - Southern Oceanic:
        Axamb: ni-vü
        North Efate: vonu, fonu
    - St. Matthias Islands:
      - Mussau-Emira: onu
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Meso-Melanesian:
        Madak: un
        Muduapa: bonu
        Nakanai: e-bolu
        Tangga: fun
        Tigak: un
        Tolai: bonu
      - North New Guinea:
        Gedaged: fon
        Kove: ponu
        Lusi: ponu
        Manam: pong
        Mbula: pen
        Wogeo: foñ
      - Papuan Tip:
        Bwanabwana: won
        Kilivila: wonu
        Roro: bonu
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Greater Barito:
  - East Barito:
    - Malagasy: fano (dialectal)
  - Sama-Bajaw:
    - Inabaknon: panno
    - Mapun: pannu
    - West Coast Bajau: penu
    - Yakan: pennu
- Land Dayak:
  - Bau Bidayuh: ponyu
  - Biatah Bidayuh: penyu
  - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: panyu'
  - Rara Bakati': panyok
- North Bornean:
  - Central Sarawak:
    - Central Melanau: penyu'
  - Southwest Sabah:
    - Central Dusun: pondu
- Proto-Philippine: *pəñu
  - Central Subanen: ponu
  - Cotabato Manobo: pɨnu
  - Ratahan: tomponu
- Celebic:
  - Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *ponu
  - Dampelas: ponyu
  - Lauje: ponyu
  - Muna: ponu
  - Wolio: ponu
- Moklenic:
  - Moken: penyui
- Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  - Nias: fõnu
  - Simeulue: eno
  - Toba Batak: ponu
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Bali-Sasak:
    - Balinese: penyu
    - Sasak: penyu
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
    - Proto-Chamic:
      - Acehnese: peunyie, pinyie, punyi
    - Proto-Malayic: *pəñu
      - Iban: penyu
      - Kendayan: panyo'
      - Malay: penyu
        Indonesian: penyu
      - Urak Lawoi': ปือญู (penyu)
  - Sundanese: penyu
- Old Javanese: penyu
  - Javanese: penyu
- Proto-South Sulawesi:
  - Buginese: pennyu
  - Makasar: pannyu
  - Selayar: pannyu