Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerti
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrati)
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtei (“devour”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérh₃-ti ~ *gʷr̥h₃-énti, from *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, swallow”). Cognate with Lithuanian gerti (“to drink”), Latvian dzer̂t (“to drink”). Further related to Old English acworren, Proto-Germanic *kwerraną (“devour”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭- (gar-, “swallow up”), Old Armenian կերի (keri, “I ate”), Ancient Greek βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “eat up”), βορά (borá, “food”), Latin vorō (“I devour”), Sanskrit गिरति (giráti, “devour”).
Verb edit
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of *žerti, *žer, *žьretь (impf., -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*žьrtьje | *žerti | *žertъ | *žьrlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *žьrtъ | *žьromъ |
Active | *žьrъ | *žьry |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *žerxъ | *žer | *žer | *žьrǫ | *žьreši | *žьretь |
Dual | *žerxově | *žersta | *žerste | *žьrevě | *žьreta | *žьrete |
Plural | *žerxomъ | *žerste | *žeršę | *žьremъ | *žьrete | *žьrǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *žьrěaxъ | *žьrěaše | *žьrěaše | — | *žьri | *žьri |
Dual | *žьrěaxově | *žьrěašeta | *žьrěašete | *žьrěvě | *žьrěta | — |
Plural | *žьrěaxomъ | *žьrěašete | *žьrěaxǫ | *žьrěmъ | *žьrěte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*žьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Alternative forms edit
- *žьrati (later variant, based on present stem)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жрать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Skok, Petar (1973) “Proto-Slavic/žerti”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 3 (poni² – Ž), Zagreb: JAZU, page 673
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “же́рти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žerti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 559
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gerti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172: “*žèrti”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “¹žerti (žьrti): žьrǫ (žerǫ) žьretь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c æde (SA 203, 235, 251; PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “žrẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*že̋rti”
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.
Verb edit
*žerti impf
- Alternative form of *žьrti
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of *žerti, *žer, *žьřetь (impf., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*žьrtьje | *žerti | *žertъ | *žьrlъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *žьrtъ | *žьřemъ |
Active | *žьrъ | *žьřę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *žerxъ | *žer | *žer | *žьřǫ | *žьřeši | *žьřetь |
Dual | *žerxově | *žersta | *žerste | *žьřevě | *žьřeta | *žьřete |
Plural | *žerxomъ | *žerste | *žeršę | *žьřemъ | *žьřete | *žьřǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *žьřaaxъ | *žьřaaše | *žьřaaše | — | *žьři | *žьři |
Dual | *žьřaaxově | *žьřaašeta | *žьřaašete | *žьřivě | *žьřita | — |
Plural | *žьřaaxomъ | *žьřaašete | *žьřaaxǫ | *žьřimъ | *žьřite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*žьrjenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жрея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 554