Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mastь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From earlier *maztь, from *mazati (“to smear”) + *-tь.
NounEdit
DeclensionEdit
Declension of *mȃstь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *mȃstь | *mȃsti | *mȃsti |
| Accusative | *mȃstь | *mȃsti | *mȃsti |
| Genitive | *mastí | *mastьjù, *masťu* | *mastь̀jь |
| Locative | *mastí | *mastьjù, *masťu* | *mȃstьxъ |
| Dative | *mȃsti | *mastьmà | *mȃstьmъ |
| Instrumental | *mastьjǫ́ | *mastьmà | *mastьmì |
| Vocative | *masti | *mȃsti | *mȃsti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived termsEdit
nouns
- *mastьnica f
- *mastъka f
verbs
- *mastiti impf
adjectives
Related termsEdit
nouns
- *mazačь m
- *mazadlo m
- *mazajь m
- *mazakъ m
- *mazanica f
- *mazanьcь m
- *mazanъka f
- *mazějь m
- *mazica f
- *mazidlo n
- *mazika f
- *mazikъ m
- *mazivo n
- *mazь f
- *mazьba f
- *mazьje n
- *mazьna f
- *mazьnica f
- *mazьnikъ m
- *mazьnina f
- *maztidlьnica f
- *maztidlьnikъ m
- *maztidlo n
- *mazuľa f
- *mazuna f
- *mazunъ m
- *mazura f
- *mazurъ m
- *mazuxa f
- *mazъ m
- *mazъka m
- *mazъkъ m
verbs
adjectives
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
See alsoEdit
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ/*smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
| *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ, (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
| *polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
| *slivъ | *bagrъ |
Further readingEdit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “масть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mȃstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 302: “f. i (c) ‘ointment’”
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “maztь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 18 (*matoga – *mękišьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 30
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “mastь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “f. c fedt, farve (PR 138)”