Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/toliko

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *toli +‎ *-ko.

Pronoun

*toliko

1. this much/many
2. neuter of *tolikъ

See also

Type	*kъto	*jь	*jьnъ	*onъ	*ovъ	*sь	*tъ	*vьśь
Time	*kogъda	*jegъda	*jьnogъda	*onogъda	*ovogъda	*segъda	*togъda	*vьśegъda
Place (to)	*kǫda	*jǫdu	*jьnǫdu	*onǫda	*ovǫda	*sǫda	*tǫda	*vьśǫdu
Place (to/in)	*kamo	*jamo	*jьnamo	*onamo	*ovamo	*sěmo	*tamo	*vьśamo
Place (in)	*kъde	*jьde	*jьnъde	*onъde	*ovъde	*sьde	*tu	*vьśьde
Way	*kako	*jako	*jьnako	*onako	*ovako	*sice	*tako	*vьśako
Amount	*koliko	*jeliko	*jьnoliko	*onoliko	*ovoliko	*seliko	*toliko	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: то́лькі (tólʹki)
  • Russian: то́лько (tólʹko), толи́ка (tolíka)
  • Ukrainian: ті́льки (tílʹky), ті́лько (tílʹko), ті́вко (tívko), тіль (tilʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: толико (toliko)
  • Bulgarian: толко (tolko)/толкова (tolkova)
  • Macedonian: то́лку (tólku)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: толѝко

    Latin script: tolìko

  • Slovene: tọ́liko, tọ̑liko (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: toliko, tolik
    • Czech: toliko (literary)
  • Old Polish: tylko, teliko, telko
    • Polish: tylko, tylo (Near Masovian)
    • Silesian: tylko
  • Slovak: toľko
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: tëlkò
    • Slovincian: tëlkô

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “то́лько”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress