Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/onъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *anas.
PronounEdit
*onъ[1]
DeclensionEdit
The nominative forms also served as replacements for the nominative of anaphoric pronoun *jь (“he, she, it”). The non-nominative forms were used only as determiners.
Declension of *onъ (hard pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *onъ | *ona | *ono |
| Accusative | *onъ | *onǫ | *ono |
| Genitive | *onogo | *onoję | *onogo |
| Locative | *onomь | *onojь | *onomь |
| Dative | *onomu | *onojь | *onomu |
| Instrumental | *oněmь | *onojǫ | *oněmь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Accusative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Genitive | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Locative | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Dative | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Instrumental | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *oni | *ony | *ona |
| Accusative | *ony | *ony | *ona |
| Genitive | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Locative | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Dative | *oněmъ | *oněmъ | *oněmъ |
| Instrumental | *oněmi | *oněmi | *oněmi |
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further readingEdit
- Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlev, Anatoliy, editors (2005), “*onъ, *ona, *ono”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 32: (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 89
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “он”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
DeterminerEdit
*onъ[1]
DeclensionEdit
Declension of *onъ (hard pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *onъ | *ona | *ono |
| Accusative | *onъ | *onǫ | *ono |
| Genitive | *onogo | *onoję | *onogo |
| Locative | *onomь | *onojь | *onomь |
| Dative | *onomu | *onojь | *onomu |
| Instrumental | *oněmь | *onojǫ | *oněmь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Accusative | *ona | *oně | *oně |
| Genitive | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Locative | *onoju | *onoju | *onoju |
| Dative | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Instrumental | *oněma | *oněma | *oněma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *oni | *ony | *ona |
| Accusative | *ony | *ony | *ona |
| Genitive | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Locative | *oněxъ | *oněxъ | *oněxъ |
| Dative | *oněmъ | *oněmъ | *oněmъ |
| Instrumental | *oněmi | *oněmi | *oněmi |
See alsoEdit
- *jь, *čьjь, *jьnъ, *kъjь, *onъ, *ovъ, *sь, *tъ, *vьśь
- *jakъ, *jьnakъ, *kakъ, *onakъ, *ovakъ, *sicь, *takъ, *vьśakъ
- *koterъ, *jeterъ
DescendantsEdit
- South Slavic:
Further readingEdit
- Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlev, Anatoliy, editors (2005), “*onъ, *ona, *ono”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 32: (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 89
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*onъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372