Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, séh₂, tód.
Cognate with Lithuanian tàs, tà, taĩ; Latvian tas, tā; Old Prussian stas, sta / stai, sta.
PronounEdit
DeclensionEdit
Declension of *tъ (hard pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tъ | *ta | *to |
| Accusative | *tъ | *tǫ | *to |
| Genitive | *togo | *toję | *togo |
| Locative | *tomь | *tojь | *tomь |
| Dative | *tomu | *tojь | *tomu |
| Instrumental | *těmь | *tojǫ | *těmь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ta | *tě | *tě |
| Accusative | *ta | *tě | *tě |
| Genitive | *toju | *toju | *toju |
| Locative | *toju | *toju | *toju |
| Dative | *těma | *těma | *těma |
| Instrumental | *těma | *těma | *těma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ti | *ty | *ta |
| Accusative | *ty | *ty | *ta |
| Genitive | *těxъ | *těxъ | *těxъ |
| Locative | *těxъ | *těxъ | *těxъ |
| Dative | *těmъ | *těmъ | *těmъ |
| Instrumental | *těmi | *těmi | *těmi |
Derived termsEdit
- *tъdě
- *potomь
- *tъdьnь (“week”)
- *togъda (“then”)
- *tǫda (“(to) there, this way”)
- *tamo (“there; thereto”)
- *tu (“there, in that place; here”)
- *takъ (“such, such a (kind of), of that kind”)
- *teže
- *to že (“so that”)
See alsoEdit
- *jь, *čьjь, *jьnъ, *kъjь, *onъ, *ovъ, *sь, *tъ, *vьśь
- *jakъ, *jьnakъ, *kakъ, *onakъ, *ovakъ, *sicь, *takъ, *vьśakъ
- *koterъ, *jeterъ
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further readingEdit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тот”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “этой”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502: “prn. ‘this, that’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “tъ to ta”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “he, she, it: cf. table X (SA 34ff., 199; PR 139)”
- ^ S. Urbańczyk, editor (1984), “tet”, in Słownik staropolski (in Old Polish), volume 9, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk, Łódź: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 150
- ^ S. Urbańczyk, editor (1984), “ten”, in Słownik staropolski (in Old Polish), volume 9, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk, Łódź: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 135