Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/burčak
Proto-Turkic edit
Etymology edit
From an unknown noun Proto-Turkic *bur (<*bukr) + *-čak (diminutive suffix).
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *buxurcag (“pea”), Proto-Tungusic *boka-ri (“pea”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun edit
*burčak
Declension edit
Declension of *burčak
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *burčak |
Accusative | *burčaknï, *burčakïg 4), *burčaknïg 1) |
Genitive | *burčaknïŋ |
Dative | *burčakka |
Locative | *burčakda |
Ablative | *burčakdan |
Allative | *burčakgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *burčakïn |
Equative 2) | *burčakča |
Similative 2) | *burčaklayu |
Comitative 2) | *burčaklïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants edit
- Oghur:
- Common Turkic: *burčak
See also edit
Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
barley: *arpa | beans, peas: *burčak | farro, wheat: *bugday | |||
jujube: *yidge | strawberry: *yidgelek | apple: *almïla | |||
hazelnut: *bōńurï | walnut: *yaŋgak | honey: *bạl | |||
millet: *tạrïg | onion: *sōgun | salt: *tūŕ | |||
egg: *yumurtka | butter: *yāg | mushroom: *kömbe | |||
radish: *turp, *turma | carrot: *turma |
References edit
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*burčak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill