Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/burčak
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editFrom an unknown noun Proto-Turkic *bur (<*bukr) + *-čak (diminutive suffix).
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *buxurcag (“pea”), Proto-Tungusic *boka-ri (“pea”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
edit*burčak
Declension
editDeclension of *burčak
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *burčak |
Accusative | *burčakïg, *burčaknï1) |
Genitive | *burčaknïŋ |
Dative | *burčakka |
Locative | *burčakda |
Ablative | *burčakdan |
Allative | *burčakgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *burčakïn |
Equative 2) | *burčakča |
Similative 2) | *burčaklayu |
Comitative 2) | *burčaklïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghur:
- Common Turkic: *burčak
See also
editFoods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
barley: *arpa |
|
beans, peas: *burčak |
|
farro, wheat: *bugday |
|
jujube: *yidge |
|
strawberry: *yidgelek |
|
apple: *almïla |
hazelnut: *bōńurï |
|
walnut: *yaŋgak |
|
honey: *bạl | |
|
millet: *tạrïg |
|
onion: *sōgun |
|
salt: *tūŕ |
|
egg: *yumurtka |
|
butter: *yāg |
|
mushroom: *kömbe |
|
radish: *turp, *turma |
|
carrot: *turma |
References
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*burčak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill