Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yumurtka
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *yum (“stem for the round things”). Unclear relation with Proto-Tungusic *ụmụ̄kta (“egg”) which comes from the Proto-Tungusic *umū- (“to lay eggs”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) According to the Altaicists, Turkic *yumurtka is from the same root as Umay Ana (“Goddess of birth”), but it was later influenced by the Turkic stem *yum.
Noun
edit*yumurtka
Declension
editDeclension of *yumurtka
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yumurtka |
Accusative | *yumurtkag, *yumurtkanï1) |
Genitive | *yumurtkanïŋ |
Dative | *yumurtkaka |
Locative | *yumurtkada |
Ablative | *yumurtkadan |
Allative | *yumurtkagaru |
Instrumental 2) | *yumurtkan |
Equative 2) | *yumurtkača |
Similative 2) | *yumurtkalayu |
Comitative 2) | *yumurtkalïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӑмарта (śămart̬a)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: yumurtqa
- Proto-Oghuz: *yumurtɣa
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: يِمِرْتْغا (yïmïrtɣa)
- Uzbek: yumurtqa (dialect)
- Karakhanid: يِمِرْتْغا (yïmïrtɣa)
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (yumurtğa), [script needed] (yumurtqa)[1]
- North Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Cuman:
- South Kipchak:
- Siberian:
See also
editFoods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
barley: *arpa | beans, peas: *burčak | farro, wheat: *bugday | |||
jujube: *yidge | strawberry: *yidgelek | apple: *almïla | |||
hazelnut: *bōńurï | walnut: *yaŋgak | honey: *bạl | |||
millet: *tạrïg | onion: *sōgun | salt: *tūŕ | |||
egg: *yumurtka | butter: *yāg | mushroom: *kömbe | |||
radish: *turp, *turma | carrot: *turma |
References
edit- ^ The template Template:R:qwm:Toparlı does not use the parameter(s):
title=yumurta
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü[1], 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 330
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jumurtka”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill