Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫk
Proto-TurkicEdit
EtymologyEdit
Compare Proto-Mongolic *köke (“blue, green”), Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”).
AdjectiveEdit
*kȫk
NounEdit
*kȫk
DeclensionEdit
Declension of *kȫk
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kȫk |
Accusative | *kȫknü, *kȫknüg 1) |
Genitive | *kȫknüŋ |
Dative | *kȫkke |
Locative | *kȫkde |
Ablative | *kȫkden |
Instrumental 2) | *kȫkün |
Equative 2) | *kȫkče |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
DescendantsEdit
See alsoEdit
*āk, *ürüŋ | *boŕ, *sūr | *kara |
*kïŕïl; *āl | *koŋur, *yạgïŕ | *siarïg, *yẹgren |
*yāĺïl | ||
*kȫk | ||
*(y)ip- |
ReferencesEdit
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 708-709
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)[1] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 640-642
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages][2] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 66-68
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 287
- Róna-Tas, András; Berta, Árpád; Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 520-521
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*kök”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 60, 604