Wiktionary

User:Djkcel/Sandbox/Latin:bado

< User:Djkcel‎ | Sandbox

Latin edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Found in Medieval Latin as the diminutive *batac(ŭ)lare, *bādĭcŭlāre,[1][2] a word of native Latin origin that appeared to survive in Gallo-Roman dialects (Old French baaillier (“to yawn (due to hunger)”), attested 1120)[3]; a diminutive of the original verb badare (“to open the mouth”) (also batare). Therefore, the Italian term badare could have been a re-borrowing.[4]

Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European base *bat, *bata-, imitative of a yawn or murmuring, see also Ancient Greek βατταλογέω (battalogéō, “I stammer”), βαὺ (baù), βαύζω (baúzō), Lithuanian baũbti (“to shout, to roar”), Latin baubor (“I bark, bay”).[5][6][7][8]

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

badō (present infinitive badāre, perfect active badāvī, supine badātum); first conjugation

  1. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) I yawn, I gape[9]
  2. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) I am open

Conjugation edit

   Conjugation of badō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present badō badās badat badāmus badātis badant
imperfect badābam badābās badābat badābāmus badābātis badābant
future badābō badābis badābit badābimus badābitis badābunt
perfect badāvī badāvistī badāvit badāvimus badāvistis badāvērunt,
badāvēre
pluperfect badāveram badāverās badāverat badāverāmus badāverātis badāverant
future perfect badāverō badāveris badāverit badāverimus badāveritis badāverint
passive present bador badāris,
badāre 		badātur badāmur badāminī badantur
imperfect badābar badābāris,
badābāre 		badābātur badābāmur badābāminī badābantur
future badābor badāberis,
badābere 		badābitur badābimur badābiminī badābuntur
perfect badātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect badātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect badātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present badem badēs badet badēmus badētis badent
imperfect badārem badārēs badāret badārēmus badārētis badārent
perfect badāverim badāverīs badāverit badāverīmus badāverītis badāverint
pluperfect badāvissem badāvissēs badāvisset badāvissēmus badāvissētis badāvissent
passive present bader badēris,
badēre 		badētur badēmur badēminī badentur
imperfect badārer badārēris,
badārēre 		badārētur badārēmur badārēminī badārentur
perfect badātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect badātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — badā — — badāte —
future — badātō badātō — badātōte badantō
passive present — badāre — — badāminī —
future — badātor badātor — — badantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives badāre badāvisse badātūrum esse badārī badātum esse badātum īrī
participles badāns — badātūrus — badātus badandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
badandī badandō badandum badandō badātum badātū

Descendants edit

  • Italian: badare (“to pay attention to, look at”)
  • Old French: beer
  • Old French: baaillier
  • Old Occitan: badau
    • Occitan: badau (“rubbernecker, onlooker”)
    • → Catalan: badallar (“to yawn”)

References edit

  • “badare”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “badare”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “Djkcel/Sandbox/Latin:bado”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: invalid volume number
  2. ^ Excerpta ex Codice Vaticano 1468
  3. ^ “bâiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
  4. ^ Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “badare”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
  5. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “bau-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 94-95
  6. ^ “bay”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
  7. ^ The template Template:R:es:Roberts:2014 does not use the parameter(s): 
    1=bahia
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
  8. ^ Djkcel/Sandbox/Latin:bado in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  9. ^ bado in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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