Wiktionary

bato

See also: Bato, bato-, Bāto, Ba Tô, and Ba Tơ

Aklanon

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.

Noun

edit

bato

  1. stone

Alangan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

edit

bató

  1. stone
  2. (anatomy) kidney

Antillean Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French bateau.

Noun

edit

bato

  1. boat

Awabakal

edit

Noun

edit

bato

  1. water
    Synonyms: kokoin, yarro
    • 1892, An Australian Language as Spoken by the Awabakal‎[1] (in English):
      Bato, m., water

References

edit

Bikol Central

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Pronunciation

edit
  • Hyphenation: ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /baˈto/ [baˈto]

Noun

edit

bató (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. (anatomy) kidney
  2. (Daet) rock; stone
    Synonym: gapo
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Hyphenation: ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /ˈbatoʔ/ [ˈba.toʔ]

Noun

edit

batò (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. cue ball
Derived terms
edit
See also
edit

Caló

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

bato m (plural batuces)

  1. father
    Synonyms: batico, (affectionate) dada

References

edit
  • “bato” in J. Tineo Rebolledo, A Chipicalli (La Llengua Gitana), Granada: Gómez de la Cruz, 1900, →OCLC, page 18.
  • “bato” in Flamenco - Caló, El Flamenco.
  • “bato” in Vocabulario : Caló - Español, Portal del Flamenco y Universidad.

Catalan

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

bato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of batre

Cebuano

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.

The sense of "kidney" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.

Pronunciation

edit
  • Hyphenation: ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /baˈto/ [bɐˈt̪o]

Noun

edit

bató

  1. stone; pebble, rock, or boulder
  2. gem
  3. (medicine) kidney stone
    Synonym: bato sa rinyon
  4. (medicine) gallstone
    Synonym: bato sa apdo
  5. piece in chess, checkers, sungka or similar games
  6. (bingo) token
  7. flint of a lighter
  8. (anatomy) kidney
    Synonyms: amimislon, rinyon
Quotations
edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:bato.

Verb

edit

bató

  1. to harden into stone
  2. to stand motionless
  3. to put stones into jewelry
  4. to use something as a sinker
  5. to strike the flint of a lighter
  6. to stone
  7. to line with stones
  8. (by extension) to hurl an object at someone or something
  9. to throw out a question
  10. to embroil; to cause to be involved

Adjective

edit

bató

  1. stone
  2. concrete (made of concrete)
  3. stonehard
  4. rocklike; stonelike

Derived terms

edit
Derived terms

Etymology 2

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Hyphenation: ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /ˈbato/ [ˈba.t̪o]

Verb

edit

bato

  1. to borrow money
  2. to buy something for credit

Erromintxela

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Compare Caló bato.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bato

  1. father

References

edit
  • Alexandre Baudrimont (1862) “bato”, in Vocabulaire de la langue des Bohémiens habitant les pays basques français [Vocabulary of the language of the Roma living in the French Basque Country], Bordeaux: G. Gounouilhou, →OCLC

Esperanto

edit

Etymology

edit

From bati +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈbato]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Hyphenation: ba‧to

Noun

edit

bato (accusative singular baton, plural batoj, accusative plural batojn)

  1. blow, hit, strike, stroke (physical attack, punch)
    Synonym: frapo

Galician

edit

Verb

edit

bato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bater

Gun

edit

Etymology

edit

Likely from French bateau

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bato (plural bato lɛ́ or bato lẹ́)

  1. ship

Haitian Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French bateau (“boat”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bato

  1. boat, ship
edit

Higaonon

edit

Noun

edit

bato

  1. stone, rock

Hiligaynon

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu (compare Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Ilocano bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Maori whatu, Sundanese batu, Tagalog bato).

Noun

edit

bató

  1. rock, stone, cobble

Verb

edit

bató

  1. to stone

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

báto

  1. a complete thing, the whole
  2. a piece of anything that is round or cubic in shape

Verb

edit

bátò

  1. to resist or oppose
  2. to rise up
  3. to backtalk

Ido

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈbato/
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Hyphenation: ba‧to

Noun

edit

bato (plural bati)

  1. beating

Derived terms

edit

Ilocano

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu (compare Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Maori whatu, Sundanese batu, Tagalog bato).

Noun

edit

bato

  1. rock, stone, cobble

Italian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Late Latin batus, from Ancient Greek βάτος (bátos), from Biblical Hebrew בַּת (bat).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈba.to/
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Hyphenation: bà‧to

Noun

edit

bato m (plural bati)

  1. (historical) bath (unit of liquid measure)

Further reading

edit
  • bato in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Kankanaey

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /baˈto/, [bʌˈto]

Noun

edit

bató

  1. rock; stone

Derived terms

edit

Latin

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Unknown; possibly of onomatopoeic origin.[1]

Documented in a glossary from the late eighth century, with translates batat (“yawns”) as the Anglo-Saxon ginath[2] (= Old English ġinaþ).

Alternative forms

edit

Verb

edit

batō (present infinitive batāre, perfect active batāvī, supine batātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. to yawn
  2. to gape open
Conjugation
edit
   Conjugation of batō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present batō batās batat batāmus batātis batant
imperfect batābam batābās batābat batābāmus batābātis batābant
future batābō batābis batābit batābimus batābitis batābunt
perfect batāvī batāvistī batāvit batāvimus batāvistis batāvērunt,
batāvēre
pluperfect batāveram batāverās batāverat batāverāmus batāverātis batāverant
future perfect batāverō batāveris batāverit batāverimus batāveritis batāverint
passive present bator batāris,
batāre 		batātur batāmur batāminī batantur
imperfect batābar batābāris,
batābāre 		batābātur batābāmur batābāminī batābantur
future batābor batāberis,
batābere 		batābitur batābimur batābiminī batābuntur
perfect batātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect batātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect batātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present batem batēs batet batēmus batētis batent
imperfect batārem batārēs batāret batārēmus batārētis batārent
perfect batāverim batāverīs batāverit batāverīmus batāverītis batāverint
pluperfect batāvissem batāvissēs batāvisset batāvissēmus batāvissētis batāvissent
passive present bater batēris,
batēre 		batētur batēmur batēminī batentur
imperfect batārer batārēris,
batārēre 		batārētur batārēmur batārēminī batārentur
perfect batātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect batātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — batā — — batāte —
future — batātō batātō — batātōte batantō
passive present — batāre — — batāminī —
future — batātor batātor — — batantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives batāre batāvisse batātūrum esse batārī batātum esse batātum īrī
participles batāns — batātūrus — batātus batandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
batandī batandō batandum batandō batātum batātū
Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit
  • Catalan: badar
  • Old French: beer (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Occitan: badar
  • Romagnol: abadêr
  • Vulgar Latin: *exbatāre

References

edit
  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “batare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 1: A–B, page 287
  2. ^ Hessels, John Henry. 1906. A late eighth-century Latin-Anglo-Saxon glossary preserved in the library of the Leiden University. Cambridge University Press. Page 69.

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

batō

  1. dative/ablative singular of batus

Lingala

edit

Noun

edit

bato class 2

  1. plural of moto

Mansaka

edit

Etymology

edit

From batu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.

Noun

edit

bato

  1. stone

Maranao

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

edit

bato

  1. stone; rock
  2. (gambling) chips

Derived terms

edit

Masbatenyo

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

edit

bató

  1. stone; rock

Mauritian Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French bateau.

Noun

edit

bato

  1. boat

References

edit
  • Phillip Baker, Vinesh Y. Hookoomsing (1987) Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français (in French)

Portuguese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

  • Rhymes: -atu
  • Hyphenation: ba‧to

Verb

edit

bato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bater

Ratagnon

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

edit

bató

  1. stone

Sambali

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

edit

bató

  1. stone; rock

Seychellois Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French bateau.

Noun

edit

bato

  1. boat

References

edit
  • Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français

Spanish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈbato/ [ˈba.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Syllabification: ba‧to

Etymology 1

edit

Probably from Ancient Greek βάττος (báttos, “stutterer”), of imitative origin. See also βατταλογέω (battalogéō, “to stammer”), English bay4 (“to bark, bay, howl”).[1]

Noun

edit

bato m (plural batos)

  1. (dated) dork, dimwit
  2. (Latin America, informal) young man, youth
  3. (Mexico, colloquial) chump, punk
  4. (Mexico, colloquial) dude, guy, buddy

Etymology 2

edit

From Caló bato.

Noun

edit

bato m (plural batos)

  1. (Spain, slang) father
    Synonyms: padre, papá, jefe

Verb

edit

bato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of batir

References

edit
  1. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

Further reading

edit

Tagalog

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Bikol Central bato, Capiznon bato, Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Ilocano bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Maori whatu, Niuean patu, Pangasinan bato, Ratagnon bato, Sundanese ᮘᮒᮥ (batu), and Waray-Waray bato.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /baˈto/ [bɐˈt̪o] (“stone; kidney; gallstone; gem; knot in wood; act of throwing; bored person; (slang) meth”, noun)
    • IPA(key): /ˈbatoʔ/ [ˈbaː.t̪oʔ] (“chief piece in a game of native quoits called tangga”, noun)
  • Syllabification: ba‧to

Noun

edit

bató (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. stone
    Synonym: piyedra
  2. (anatomy) kidney
    Synonym: rinyon
  3. gallstone
  4. gem; jewel
    Synonym: hiyas
  5. knot in wood
  6. act of throwing something
    Synonyms: tapon, hagis, itsa, balibag, salya
  7. (idiomatic, colloquial) bored person
  8. (slang) methamphetamine
    Synonyms: agimat, shabu

Derived terms

edit
edit

Noun

edit

batò (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. chief piece in a game of native quoits called tangga

Derived terms

edit

Adjective

edit

bató (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. (figurative) stingy; miserly
  2. (figurative) stubborn; unyielding
  3. (figurative) numb
  4. (idiomatic, colloquial) bored

Further reading

edit
  • “bato”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

edit

Ternate

edit

Adverb

edit

bato

  1. only, exclusively
    haka ngori maobo bato ― give me only the bone
  2. just, merely
    ana isedu bato ― they just joked

References

edit
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bato&oldid=80601610"