acetificar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ʁ)/ [a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.se.t͡ʃi.fiˈka(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.sɨ.ti.fiˈkaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.sɨ.ti.fiˈkaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.sɨ.ti.fiˈka.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: a‧ce‧ti‧fi‧car

Verb

acetificar (first-person singular present acetifico, first-person singular preterite acetifiquei, past participle acetificado)

1. (transitive) to acetify (convert into acid or vinegar)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of acetificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acetificar
Personal	acetificar	acetificares	acetificar	acetificarmos	acetificardes	acetificarem
Gerund
	acetificando
Past participle
Masculine	acetificado			acetificados
Feminine	acetificada			acetificadas
Indicative
Present	acetifico	acetificas	acetifica	acetificamos	acetificais	acetificam
Imperfect	acetificava	acetificavas	acetificava	acetificávamos	acetificáveis	acetificavam
Preterite	acetifiquei	acetificaste	acetificou	acetificamos1, acetificámos2	acetificastes	acetificaram
Pluperfect	acetificara	acetificaras	acetificara	acetificáramos	acetificáreis	acetificaram
Future	acetificarei	acetificarás	acetificará	acetificaremos	acetificareis	acetificarão
Conditional	acetificaria	acetificarias	acetificaria	acetificaríamos	acetificaríeis	acetificariam
Subjunctive
Present	acetifique	acetifiques	acetifique	acetifiquemos	acetifiqueis	acetifiquem
Imperfect	acetificasse	acetificasses	acetificasse	acetificássemos	acetificásseis	acetificassem
Future	acetificar	acetificares	acetificar	acetificarmos	acetificardes	acetificarem
Imperative
Affirmative		acetifica	acetifique	acetifiquemos	acetificai	acetifiquem
Negative (não)		não acetifiques	não acetifique	não acetifiquemos	não acetifiqueis	não acetifiquem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin acētum (“vinegar”) +‎ -ificar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /aθetifiˈkaɾ/ [a.θe.t̪i.fiˈkaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /asetifiˈkaɾ/ [a.se.t̪i.fiˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧ce‧ti‧fi‧car

Verb

acetificar (first-person singular present acetifico, first-person singular preterite acetifiqué, past participle acetificado)

1. (transitive) to acetify (convert into acid or vinegar)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of acetificar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			acetificar
gerund			acetificando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		acetificado		acetificada
		plural		acetificados		acetificadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acetifico	acetificastú acetificásvos	acetifica	acetificamos	acetificáis	acetifican
	imperfect	acetificaba	acetificabas	acetificaba	acetificábamos	acetificabais	acetificaban
	preterite	acetifiqué	acetificaste	acetificó	acetificamos	acetificasteis	acetificaron
	future	acetificaré	acetificarás	acetificará	acetificaremos	acetificaréis	acetificarán
	conditional	acetificaría	acetificarías	acetificaría	acetificaríamos	acetificaríais	acetificarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acetifique	acetifiquestú acetifiquésvos2	acetifique	acetifiquemos	acetifiquéis	acetifiquen
	imperfect (ra)	acetificara	acetificaras	acetificara	acetificáramos	acetificarais	acetificaran
	imperfect (se)	acetificase	acetificases	acetificase	acetificásemos	acetificaseis	acetificasen
	future1	acetificare	acetificares	acetificare	acetificáremos	acetificareis	acetificaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		acetificatú acetificávos	acetifique	acetifiquemos	acetificad	acetifiquen
	negative		no acetifiques	no acetifique	no acetifiquemos	no acetifiquéis	no acetifiquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of acetificar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive acetificar
	dative	acetificarme	acetificarte	acetificarle, acetificarse	acetificarnos	acetificaros	acetificarles, acetificarse
	accusative	acetificarme	acetificarte	acetificarlo, acetificarla, acetificarse	acetificarnos	acetificaros	acetificarlos, acetificarlas, acetificarse
with gerund acetificando
	dative	acetificándome	acetificándote	acetificándole, acetificándose	acetificándonos	acetificándoos	acetificándoles, acetificándose
	accusative	acetificándome	acetificándote	acetificándolo, acetificándola, acetificándose	acetificándonos	acetificándoos	acetificándolos, acetificándolas, acetificándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative acetifica
	dative	acetifícame	acetifícate	acetifícale	acetifícanos	not used	acetifícales
	accusative	acetifícame	acetifícate	acetifícalo, acetifícala	acetifícanos	not used	acetifícalos, acetifícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative acetificá
	dative	acetificame	acetificate	acetificale	acetificanos	not used	acetificales
	accusative	acetificame	acetificate	acetificalo, acetificala	acetificanos	not used	acetificalos, acetificalas
with formal second-person singular imperative acetifique
	dative	acetifíqueme	not used	acetifíquele, acetifíquese	acetifíquenos	not used	acetifíqueles
	accusative	acetifíqueme	not used	acetifíquelo, acetifíquela, acetifíquese	acetifíquenos	not used	acetifíquelos, acetifíquelas
with first-person plural imperative acetifiquemos
	dative	not used	acetifiquémoste	acetifiquémosle	acetifiquémonos	acetifiquémoos	acetifiquémosles
	accusative	not used	acetifiquémoste	acetifiquémoslo, acetifiquémosla	acetifiquémonos	acetifiquémoos	acetifiquémoslos, acetifiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative acetificad
	dative	acetificadme	not used	acetificadle	acetificadnos	acetificaos	acetificadles
	accusative	acetificadme	not used	acetificadlo, acetificadla	acetificadnos	acetificaos	acetificadlos, acetificadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative acetifiquen
	dative	acetifíquenme	not used	acetifíquenle	acetifíquennos	not used	acetifíquenles, acetifíquense
	accusative	acetifíquenme	not used	acetifíquenlo, acetifíquenla	acetifíquennos	not used	acetifíquenlos, acetifíquenlas, acetifíquense

Related terms

• acetato
• acético

 

Further reading

• “acetificar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014