allas
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *aldas (compare Karelian allaš (“trough”)), derived from a root borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aldǭ (“trough”) (whence e.g. Norwegian olda and separately also aalto). The ending has probably been modified to -as by analogy with other Germanic loans (such as valas).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
allas
- pool, swimming pool
- tank (open container for liquids)
- basin (wide bowl for washing)
- (geography) basin, drainage basin (area of land from which water drains into a commom outlet)
- reservoir (natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply)
Declension edit
Inflection of allas (Kotus type 41*I/vieras, lt-ll gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | allas | altaat | ||
genitive | altaan | altaiden altaitten | ||
partitive | allasta | altaita | ||
illative | altaaseen | altaisiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | allas | altaat | ||
accusative | nom. | allas | altaat | |
gen. | altaan | |||
genitive | altaan | altaiden altaitten allastenrare | ||
partitive | allasta | altaita | ||
inessive | altaassa | altaissa | ||
elative | altaasta | altaista | ||
illative | altaaseen | altaisiin altaihinrare | ||
adessive | altaalla | altailla | ||
ablative | altaalta | altailta | ||
allative | altaalle | altaille | ||
essive | altaana | altaina | ||
translative | altaaksi | altaiksi | ||
abessive | altaatta | altaitta | ||
instructive | — | altain | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
- (pool): uima-allas
- (wide bowl for washing): pesuallas; pesuvati
- (drainage basin): valuma-alue
Derived terms edit
- aaltoallas
- allasalue
- allasbaari
- allaskaappi
- allaskatto
- allasosasto
- allastelakka
- huuhteluallas
- ilmastusallas
- istutusallas
- juoma-allas
- juottoallas
- järviallas
- kaatoallas
- kahluuallas
- kala-allas
- karkaisuallas
- kasteallas
- kuntoutusallas
- kylmäallas
- kylmävesiallas
- käsienpesuallas
- laskeutusallas
- lohenkasvatusallas
- lohiallas
- matonpesuallas
- munuaisallas
- pakasteallas
- patoallas
- pesuallas
- poreallas
- saostusallas
- satama-allas
- selkeytysallas
- suihkuallas
- sulkuallas
- säännöstelyallas
- tekoallas
- telakka-allas
- terapia-allas
- tiskiallas
- tukkiallas
- uima-allas
- verkkoallas
- vesiallas
- wc-allas
- WC-allas
Further reading edit
- “allas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
allas
- second-person singular past historic of aller
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *aldas. Cognates include Finnish allas.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑlːɑs/, [ˈɑɫːəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑlːɑs/, [ˈɑɫːɑʒ̥]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑlːɑs/, [ˈɑɫːɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːɑs
- Hyphenation: al‧las
Noun edit
allas
- trough
- 2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri[2], volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg, page 12:
- Se ono vennäheks kareta, a piti sannoa karõta, se oli allas.
- That's Russian, kareta, but she should have said karõta, that's a trough.
Declension edit
Declension of allas (type 2/patsas, lt-ll gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | allas | altaat |
genitive | altaan | altain |
partitive | allasta, allast | altaita, altaja |
illative | altaasse | altaisse |
inessive | altaas | altais |
elative | altaast | altaist |
allative | altaalle | altaille |
adessive | altaal | altail |
ablative | altaalt | altailt |
translative | altaaks | altaiks |
essive | altaanna, altaan | altainna, altain |
exessive1) | altaant | altaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Hyponyms edit
- soimi (“manger”)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 13
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 20
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
allas m (genitive singular allais)
Declension edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms edit
- ailseach (“sweaty”)
- allas Muire (“St. John's wort”)
- allasach (“sweaty”)
- allasmhar (“sweaty”)
- allasta (“sweaty”)
- allasúil (“sweaty; fearful”, adjective)
- banda allais (“sweat-band”)
- brat allais (“sweat-cloth; lather of sweat”)
- faireog allais (“sweat gland”)
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
allas | n-allas | hallas | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “allas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “allas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 79
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 77
Karelian edit
Noun edit
allas
References edit
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “allas”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέᾱ (aléā, “body heat, warmth”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
allas n (genitive allais)
Inflection edit
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | allasN | — | — |
Vocative | allasN | — | — |
Accusative | allasN | — | — |
Genitive | allaisL | — | — |
Dative | allasL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
allas | unchanged | n-allas |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 29
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “allas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
allas m (genitive singular allais, no plural)
Derived terms edit
- allas Chaluim Chille, allas-Mhoire (“slender St. John's-wort”)
Mutation edit
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
allas | n-allas | h-allas | t-allas |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “allas”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][3], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “allas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Swedish edit
Pronoun edit
allas
- everybody's; genitive singular of alla
- Allas ansvar blir ingens.
- Everybody's responsibility becomes nobody's.