antidotum
Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editantidotum n (plural antidota)
Synonyms
editDescendants
edit- → Indonesian: antidotum
Indonesian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Dutch antidotum, from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”). Doublet of antidot.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editantidotum (plural antidotum-antidotum, first-person possessive antidotumku, second-person possessive antidotummu, third-person possessive antidotumnya)
- antidote (a remedy to counteract the effects of poison)
- Synonym: penawar
- (figurative) antidote (something that counteracts or prevents something harmful)
Alternative forms
editFurther reading
edit- “antidotum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “to give in return, as a remedy”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /anˈti.do.tum/, [än̪ˈt̪ɪd̪ɔt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /anˈti.do.tum/, [än̪ˈt̪iːd̪ot̪um]
Noun
editantidotum n (genitive antidotī); second declension
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | antidotum | antidota |
Genitive | antidotī | antidotōrum |
Dative | antidotō | antidotīs |
Accusative | antidotum | antidota |
Ablative | antidotō | antidotīs |
Vocative | antidotum | antidota |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Polish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “to give in return”). Doublet of antydot.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editantidotum n
- (medicine) antidote (remedy to counteract the effects of poison) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’ or przeciw (+ dative) ‘against what’]
- (figuratively) antidote (something that counteracts or prevents something harmful)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | antidotum | antidota |
genitive | antidotum | antidotów |
dative | antidotum | antidotom |
accusative | antidotum | antidota |
instrumental | antidotum | antidotami |
locative | antidotum | antidotach |
vocative | antidotum | antidota |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with Latin plurals
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/otʊm
- Rhymes:Indonesian/otʊm/4 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish doublets
- Polish 4-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔtum
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔtum/4 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Medicine
- pl:Pharmaceutical drugs