baston

See also: Baston and bastón

English

Etymology

From Middle English baston, from Old French baston. Doublet of baton.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbæstən/

Noun

baston (plural bastons)

1. (heraldry) Obsolete form of baton.
2. (obsolete) A staff or cudgel.
   • (Can we date this quote by Holland and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     to fight with blunt bastons

3. (obsolete) An officer bearing a painted staff, who formerly was in attendance upon the king's court to take into custody persons committed by the court.
   • 1377, Statute of the Realm 1, Richard II, cap. 12

     Item, whereas divers people, at the suit of the party commanded to the prison of the Fleet, by judgment given in courts of our Lord the King, be oftentimes suffered to go at large by the warden of the prison, sometime by mainprise or by bail, and sometimes without any mainprise with a baston of the Fleet, and to go from thence into the country about their merchandises and other their business, and be there long out of prison nights and days, without their assent at whose suit they be judged, and without their gree thereof made, whereby a man cannot come to his right and recovery against such prisoners, to the great mischief and undoing of many people; It is ordained and assented, That from henceforth no warden of the Fleet shall suffer any prisoner there being by judgment at the suit of the party, to go out of prison by mainprise, bail, nor by baston, without making gree to the said parties of that whereof they were judged, unless it be by writ or other commandment of the King, upon pain to lose his office, and the keeping of the said prison.

   • 1562, Statute of the Realm 5, Elizabeth I, cap. 23

     When any person or persons shall yield his or their body or bodies to the hands of the sheriff or other officer, upon any of the said writs of capias, that then the same party or parties that shall so yield themselves, shall remain in prison and custody of the said sheriff or other officer, without bail, baston or mainprize, in such like manner and form, to all intents and purposes, as he or they should or ought to have done, if he or they had been apprehended and taken upon the said writ of excommunicato capiendo.

   • 1607, John Cowell, The Interpreter of Words and Terms

     Baston, is a French Word signifying a Staff or Club, and by the Statures of our Realm, denotes one of the Wardens of the Fleet's Servants or Officers, that attendeth the King's Court with a painted Staff, for the taking into Custody such as are committed by the Court.

   • 1876, Herbert Mozley and George Whiteley, A Concise Dictionary of Law

     Baston (Bâton). A French word signifying a staff or club. In the statutes it sometimes denotes an officer in attendance upon the king's court with a painted staff, for the taking into custody persons committed by the court.

References

• The Manual of Heraldry, Fifth Edition, by Anonymous, London, 1862, online at [1]

Anagrams

• Abston, Batson, Bostan, batons, bâtons, tabons

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Esperanto

Noun

baston

1. accusative singular of basto

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French

Noun

baston f (plural bastons)

1. (colloquial) scrap, fight

Further reading

• “baston” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Hiligaynon

Etymology

From Spanish bastón.

Noun

bastón

1. cane
2. stick

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• bastun, bastune

Etymology

From Old French baston.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /basˈtuːn/, /ˈbastun/

Noun

baston (plural bastons) (rare)

1. A staff, or baton; a relatively long, narrow, and thin object.
2. Commuting or ending of one's imprisonment by a warden.
3. A line or group of lines in a poetic composition.
4. A strike or slap with a staff or baton.
5. A baton in heraldry.

Descendants

• English: baston
• Scots: baston

References

• “bastǒun (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-03.

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French baston

Noun

baston m (plural bastons)

1. stick, truncheon

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Old French

Etymology

From Late Latin bastum

Noun

baston m (oblique plural bastons, nominative singular bastons, nominative plural baston)

1. stick, truncheon

Descendants

• English: baton, baston
• French: bâton

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Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish bastón and Portuguese bastão.

Noun

baston

1. stick

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Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish باستون‎ (baston), from Italian bastone or Venetian bastón.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bɑsˈton]
• Hyphenation: bas‧ton

Noun

baston (definite accusative bastonu, plural bastonlar)

1. cane, walking stick

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	baston
Definite accusative	bastonu
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	baston	bastonlar
Definite accusative	bastonu	bastonları
Dative	bastona	bastonlara
Locative	bastonda	bastonlarda
Ablative	bastondan	bastonlardan
Genitive	bastonun	bastonların
Possessive forms Singular Plural 1st singular bastonum bastonlarım 2nd singular bastonun bastonların 3rd singular bastonu bastonları 1st plural bastonumuz bastonlarımız 2nd plural bastonunuz bastonlarınız 3rd plural bastonları bastonları

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Venetian

Noun

baston m (plural bastoni) (Alternative plural: bastuni)

1. stick, club, baton

Derived terms

• bastonada

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Walloon

Etymology

From Old French baston, probably from a Vulgar Latin *basto, bastonis, itself a modification of Late Latin bastum, or possibly noun use of the verb *bastāre, from Ancient Greek βαστάζειν (bastázein).

Noun

baston m

1. stick