belead
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English beleden, from Old English belǣdan (“to lead astray”), from Proto-West Germanic *bilaidijan, equivalent to be- + lead. Cognate with Dutch beleiden, German beleiten.
Verb
editbelead (third-person singular simple present beleads, present participle beleading, simple past and past participle beled)
- (transitive, obsolete) To lead away.
- (transitive, obsolete) To lead; conduct.
References
edit- (to lead away; to lead, conduct): Oxford English Dictionary
Anagrams
editHungarian
editAlternative forms
edit- beléad (dialectal)
Etymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbelead
- (transitive, literally) to give (something) by putting it into something (-ba/-be)
- Hypernym: beletesz
- (transitive, music, rare) to blow (air) into a wind instrument
- 1911, Dezső Malonyay, “A pásztor művészkedése”, in A magyar nép művészete, volume 3, Budapest: Franklin-Társulat, page 236:
- Tamás József oroszhelyi kanász ugyanis azt mondja, hogy a furuglyába a levegőt, a dörmögést neki kell beléadni; ugy is tud furuglyázni, hogy nem dörmög. A furuglya sípol, fütyül ha fenn belefújnak s a lyukakat nem fogják be.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to contribute (something) to a larger whole (-ba/-be)
- Synonyms: hozzáad, hozzájárul, hozzátesz
- (transitive) to put (an ingredient) into something (-ba/-be)
- (transitive) to contribute (money) to a fund etc. (-ba/-be)
- (transitive) to put in (one's skill, effort etc.) into something (-ba/-be)
- Synonym: beletesz
- Mindent beleadtunk a győzelem érdekében. ― We gave our all to win.
- (reflexively, as beleadja magát, with definite conjugation, literary) to give in to, to surrender oneself to an emotion, fate etc. (-ba/-be)
- 1897, William Makepeace Thackeray, translated by Károly Szász, Béla Szász, chapter XV, in Esmond Henrik, Anna királynő ő felsége ezredesének önéletrajza, 2nd edition, volume II, Budapest: Franklin-Társulat, translation of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq. […], page 103:
- E szégyenen Esmondnak mind keresztül kellett menni; s ő beleadta magát, föllázadt, s újra meghunyászkodva jött vissza.
- [original: All this ſhame, Mr. Eſmond had to undergo; and he ſubmitted, and revolted, and preſently came crouching back for more.]
Conjugation
editconjugation of belead
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | beleadok | beleadsz | belead | beleadunk | beleadtok | beleadnak | |
Def. | beleadom | beleadod | beleadja | beleadjuk | beleadjátok | beleadják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | beleadtam | beleadtál | beleadott | beleadtunk | beleadtatok | beleadtak | ||
Def. | beleadtam | beleadtad | beleadta | beleadtuk | beleadtátok | beleadták | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bele fog adni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | beleadék | beleadál | beleada | beleadánk | beleadátok | beleadának | ||
Def. | beleadám | beleadád | beleadá | beleadánk | beleadátok | beleadák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. belead vala, beleadott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | beleadandok | beleadandasz | beleadand | beleadandunk | beleadandotok | beleadandanak | ||
Def. | beleadandom | beleadandod | beleadandja | beleadandjuk | beleadandjátok | beleadandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | beleadnék | beleadnál | beleadna | beleadnánk | beleadnátok | beleadnának | |
Def. | beleadnám | beleadnád | beleadná | beleadnánk (or beleadnók) |
beleadnátok | beleadnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beleadott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | beleadjak | beleadj or beleadjál |
beleadjon | beleadjunk | beleadjatok | beleadjanak | |
Def. | beleadjam | beleadd or beleadjad |
beleadja | beleadjuk | beleadjátok | beleadják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beleadott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | beleadni | beleadnom | beleadnod | beleadnia | beleadnunk | beleadnotok | beleadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
beleadás | beleadó | beleadott | beleadandó | beleadva (beleadván) | beleadat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ad bele or bele is ad. |
potential conjugation of belead
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | beleadhatok | beleadhatsz | beleadhat | beleadhatunk | beleadhattok | beleadhatnak | |
Def. | beleadhatom | beleadhatod | beleadhatja | beleadhatjuk | beleadhatjátok | beleadhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | beleadhattam | beleadhattál | beleadhatott | beleadhattunk | beleadhattatok | beleadhattak | ||
Def. | beleadhattam | beleadhattad | beleadhatta | beleadhattuk | beleadhattátok | beleadhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | beleadhaték | beleadhatál | beleadhata | beleadhatánk | beleadhatátok | beleadhatának | ||
Def. | beleadhatám | beleadhatád | beleadhatá | beleadhatánk | beleadhatátok | beleadhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. beleadhat vala, beleadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | beleadhatandok or beleadandhatok |
beleadhatandasz or beleadandhatsz |
beleadhatand or beleadandhat |
beleadhatandunk or beleadandhatunk |
beleadhatandotok or beleadandhattok |
beleadhatandanak or beleadandhatnak | ||
Def. | beleadhatandom or beleadandhatom |
beleadhatandod or beleadandhatod |
beleadhatandja or beleadandhatja |
beleadhatandjuk or beleadandhatjuk |
beleadhatandjátok or beleadandhatjátok |
beleadhatandják or beleadandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadhatandalak or beleadandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | beleadhatnék | beleadhatnál | beleadhatna | beleadhatnánk | beleadhatnátok | beleadhatnának | |
Def. | beleadhatnám | beleadhatnád | beleadhatná | beleadhatnánk (or beleadhatnók) |
beleadhatnátok | beleadhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beleadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | beleadhassak | beleadhass or beleadhassál |
beleadhasson | beleadhassunk | beleadhassatok | beleadhassanak | |
Def. | beleadhassam | beleadhasd or beleadhassad |
beleadhassa | beleadhassuk | beleadhassátok | beleadhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beleadhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beleadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (beleadhatni) | (beleadhatnom) | (beleadhatnod) | (beleadhatnia) | (beleadhatnunk) | (beleadhatnotok) | (beleadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | beleadható | Neg. adj. | beleadhatatlan | Adv. part. | (beleadhatva / beleadhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem adhat bele or bele is adhat. |
Derived terms
editExpressions
Further reading
edit- belead in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- belead in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms prefixed with be-
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Hungarian verbs prefixed with bele-
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- hu:Music
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian terms with collocations
- Hungarian verbs used reflexively with magát
- Hungarian literary terms