boleti
English edit
Noun edit
boleti
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Italian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
boleti m pl
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Noun edit
bōlētī
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
boleti impf
- (transitive) to hurt, to ache
- Bolíta mě nozě. ― My legs hurt.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of boleti (class V)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| boleti | bolat | bolenie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | boleju | bolévě (-va) | bolém (-me/-my) | – | bolejvě (-va) | bolejme (-my) |
| 2nd person | boléš | boléta | boléte | bolej | bolejta | bolejte |
| 3rd person | bolé | boléta | bolejú | bolej | bolejta | bolejte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | bolech | bolechově (-va) | bolechom (-me/-my) | boléch | boléchově (-va) | boléchom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | bole | bolesta (-šta) | boleste (-šte) | boléše | boléšta (-sta) | boléšte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | bole | bolesta (-šta) | bolechu | boléše | boléšta (-sta) | boléchu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | bolal | bolala | boleli | — | — | — |
| Feminine | bolala | bolele | bolaly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | bolalo | bolele | bolala | — | — | — |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | bolejě | bolejúce | bolav | bolevše | ||
| Feminine | bolejúci | bolevši | ||||
| Neuter | bolejě, bolejúci | bolav, bolevši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of boleti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Conjugation of boleti (class III)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| boleti | bolet | bolenie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | boľu | bolívě (-va) | bolím (-me/-my) | – | bolvě, bolivě (-va) | bolme, bolim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | bolíš | bolíta | bolíte | bol, boli | bolta, bolita | bolte, bolite |
| 3rd person | bolí | bolíta | bolé | bol, boli | bolta, bolita | bolte, bolite |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | bolech | bolechově (-va) | bolechom (-me/-my) | boléch | boléchově (-va) | boléchom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | bole | bolesta (-šta) | boleste (-šte) | boléše | boléšta (-sta) | boléšte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | bole | bolesta (-šta) | bolechu | boléše | boléšta (-sta) | boléchu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | bolel | bolela | boleli | — | — | — |
| Feminine | bolela | bolele | bolely | — | — | — |
| Neuter | bolelo | bolele | bolela | — | — | — |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | bole | boléce | bolev | bolevše | ||
| Feminine | boléci | bolevši | ||||
| Neuter | bole, boléci | bolev, bolevši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of boleti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants edit
- Czech: bolet
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “boleti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bòleti impf (Cyrillic spelling бо̀лети)
- (transitive) to hurt, ache
- Boli me noga. ― My leg hurts. (literally, “(my) leg hurts me.”)
Usage notes edit
This verb is used only in the third person.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of boleti
| Infinitive: boleti | Present verbal adverb: bòlēći | Past verbal adverb: - | Verbal noun: bòlēnje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja |
ti |
on / ona / ono |
mi |
vi |
oni / one / ona | |
| Present |
- | - | boli | - | - | bole | |
| Future |
Future I |
- | - | bolet će1 boleće |
- | - | bolet će1 boleće |
| Future II |
- | - | bude boleo | - | budu boleli | ||
| Past |
Perfect |
- | - | boleo je | - | - | boleli su |
| Pluperfect |
- | - | bio je boleo | - | - | bili su boleli | |
| Imperfect |
- | - | boljaše | - | - | boljahu | |
| Conditional I |
- | - | boleo bi | - | - | boleli bi | |
| Conditional II |
- | - | bio bi boleo | - | - | bili bi boleli | |
| Imperative |
- | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Active past participle |
boleo m / bolela f / bolelo n | boleli m / bolele f / bolela n | |||||
| 1 Standard Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For the masculine; agent of feminine or neuter gender would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and the auxiliary verb, respectively. | |||||||
Related terms edit
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *bolěti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bolẹ́ti impf
- (intransitive) to hurt, to ache, to cause pain
- Ušesa me že bolijo od tvojega blebetanja. ― My ears are bleeding from all your babble.
- (intransitive, impersonal) to hurt, to feel pain
- (intransitive) to cost a lot[→SSKJ]
Conjugation edit
Class III, accentual type III (accent is directly before the endings), imperfective
Infinitive bolẹ́ti (e-ti)
| Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) | bolẹ́ti | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) | bolȅt, bolẹ̄t | ||
| Supine | – | ||
| l-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | bóleł, boléł[acc?] | bolẹ̄la | bolẹ́lo |
| dual | bolẹ́la | bolẹ́li | bolẹ́li |
| plural | bolẹ́li | bolẹ́le | bolẹ́la |
| n-/t-participle (passive participle) | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | – | – | – |
| dual | – | – | – |
| plural | – | – | – |
| š-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | – | – | – |
| dual | – | – | – |
| plural | – | – | – |
| adverbial š-participle | bolẹ̑vši | ||
| True gerund | bolẹ̑nje | ||
| Objectified gerund | – | ||
Present stem bolím (i-m)
| Present indicative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | bolím | bolíva, bolíma | bolímo |
| 2nd person | bolíš | bolíta, bolísta | bolíte, bolíste |
| 3rd person | bolí | bolíta, bolísta | bolíjo, bolẹ́ |
| Imperative | |||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | bóli | bolȋva, bolȋma | bolȋmo |
| 2nd person | bóli | bolȋta | bolȋte |
| 3rd person | bóli | bolȋta | – |
| č-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | bolȅč | bolẹ́ča | bolẹ́če |
| dual | bolẹ́ča | bolẹ́či | bolẹ́či |
| plural | bolẹ́či | bolẹ́če | bolẹ́ča |
| adverbial participles | |||
| č-participle | bolȅč | ||
| e-participle | – | ||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “boleti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “boleti”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references