dair
Azerbaijani
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editdair (comparative daha dair, superlative ən dair)
- about, related to, concerning [with dative]
Further reading
edit- “dair” in Obastan.com.
Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editPIE word |
---|
*dóru |
From Old Irish dair, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Noun
editdair f (genitive singular darach or dara, nominative plural daracha)
Declension
edit- As a fifth-declension noun
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
- As a third-declension noun
Derived terms
edit- dair cheirmise (“kermes oak”)
- dair dhubh (“bog-oak”)
- dair ghalaithe (“fumed oak”)
- dair shíorghlas (“live-oak”)
- dair thoilm (“holm-oak”)
- gál darach (“oak-apple, oak-gall”)
- glasán darach
- snag darach
Etymology 2
editVerb
editdair (present analytic daireann, future analytic dairfidh, verbal noun dar, past participle dartha)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of doir
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 3
editPreposition
editdair
- Alternative form of dar (“by”)
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dair | dhair | ndair |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 65
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 100
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “dair”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “dair”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Old Irish
editAlternative forms
edit- daur (early)
Etymology
editFrom earlier daur, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru; compare Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdair f (genitive dara or darach)
- oak
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 38a9
- quercus .i. daur
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 33a5
- is clí darach Moysi
- oaken pillar of Moses
- is clí darach Moysi
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 38a9
Inflection
editFeminine k-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | dair | daraigL | daraig |
Vocative | dair | daraigL | daracha |
Accusative | daraigN | daraigL | daracha |
Genitive | darach | darach | darachN |
Dative | daraigL | darachaib | darachaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Feminine i-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | dair | dairL | dairiH |
Vocative | dair | dairL | dairiH |
Accusative | dairN | dairL | dairiH |
Genitive | daroH, daraH | daroH, daraH | daireN |
Dative | dairL | dairib | dairib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Related terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
dair | dair pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndair |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editPIE word |
---|
*dóru |
From Old Irish dair, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdair f (genitive singular daire, plural dairean)
Mutation
editScottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
dair | dhair |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish دائر (da'ir, dayir), from Arabic دَائِر (dāʔir), active participle of دَارَ (dāra, “to revolve around”). Compare Kumyk даир (dair).
Postposition
editdair
- (with dative) about, related to, concerning
References
edit- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dair”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دائر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 886
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 268
Welsh
editPronunciation
editNumeral
editdair
- Soft mutation of tair (“three”).
Mutation
edit- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root د و ر
- Azerbaijani terms with audio links
- Azerbaijani lemmas
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- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dóru
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
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- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish lemmas
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- Irish prepositions
- ga:Ogham letter names
- ga:Trees
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
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- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dóru
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
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- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
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- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
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- Turkish lemmas
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- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
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