dapat
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
dápat
Verb edit
dápat
- (pseudo-verb) must; should; ought to
- Tadaw nagkakawat ka? Dapat nag-aadal ka ngunyan.
- Why are you playing? You should be studying by now.
- Dai ako dapat nagduman.
- I shouldn't have come.
- Dapat magduman ako.
- I should have come.
- Dapat sinabi mo an totoo.
- You should have told the truth.
Related terms edit
Hiligaynon edit
Adjective edit
dápat
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay dapat, from Classical Malay dapat. Cognate of Hiligaynon dapat, Tagalog dapat.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
dapat
Verb edit
dapat
- (colloquial) to get, to receive
- Synonyms: menerima, memperoleh
- to be found
- Synonym: ditemukan
- to be successful
- Synonym: berhasil
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of dapat (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | dapat | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | mendapat | terdapat | didapat | dapat | dapatlah |
Locative | mendapati | terdapati | didapati | dapati | dapatilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mendapatkan | terdapatkan | didapatkan | dapatkan | dapatkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperdapat | terperdapat | diperdapat | perdapat | perdapatlah |
Locative | memperdapati | terperdapati | diperdapati | perdapati | perdapatilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperdapatkan | terperdapatkan | diperdapatkan | perdapatkan | perdapatkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “dapat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
dapat (Jawi spelling داڤت)
- can, be able to
- to get, to receive
- Aku tak dapat pun duit hadiah!
- I didn't get any prize money!
- to find out; to find
- Kami telah mendapati bahawa sebenarnya semua orang bersalah di sini.
- We found out that actually, everyone is a fault here.
- to be successful
- Synonym: berjaya
- Kami dapat menangkap perompak itu sebelum dia larikan diri.
- We successfully caught the robber before he was able to run away.
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pendapatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- pendapat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- dapatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- mendapati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dapati [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
Further reading edit
- “dapat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog edit
Alternative forms edit
- rapat — dialectal, Teresa-Morong, informal, uncommon in other dialects
- da't
Etymology edit
Compare Hiligaynon dapat and Malay dapat.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
dapat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜉᜆ᜔)
- (pseudoverb) must; should; ought to
- Bakit ka naglalaro? Dapat nag-aaral ka ngayon.
- Why are you playing? You should be studying now.
- Hindi ako dapat pumunta.
- I shouldn't have come.
- Dapat pumunta ako.
- I should have come.
- Dapat sinabi mo 'yung totoo.
- You should have told the truth.
Noun edit
dapat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜉᜆ᜔)
Adjective edit
dapat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜉᜆ᜔)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “dapat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018