deli

See also: délì, délǐ, Délǐ, déli, dēli, déłí, dęli, děli, dělí, Deli, Déli, and dəli

English

Etymology

Attested since 1954. Clipping of delicatessen, from German Delikatessen, plural of Delikatesse (“delicacy, fine food”), from French délicatesse, derived from the adjective délicat, from Latin delicatus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdɛli/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Homophone: Delhi
• Rhymes: -ɛli

Noun

deli (plural delis)

1. (informal) A shop that sells cooked or prepared food ready for serving.

   Delis usually offer a broader, fresher menu than fast food chains.

   • 2013 July 26, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects …”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 32:

     The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters such as ostrich, wild boar and crocodile.

   • 2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: London Bridge”, in RAIL, number 948, page 31:

     Part of the 'western arcade' (as it's known) is lined with delis, cafes and other shops, giving it the feeling of a bazaar.

2. (informal) Food sold at a delicatessen.

Derived terms

• deli meat

Translations

shop that sells cooked or prepared food ready for serving

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 熟食店 (shúshídiàn)

• Danish: delikatessebutik c, delikatesseforretning c
• Finnish: deli (fi)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: delikatessebutikk m

  Nynorsk: delikatessebutikk m

• Russian: гастроно́м (ru) m (gastronóm), деликате́сы (ru) m pl (delikatɛ́sy)
• Swedish: delikatessaffär
• Welsh: danteithfa f

food sold at a delicatessen

• Finnish: deli-ruoka

Anagrams

• Diel, IDLE, Idle, Lide, diel, eild, idle, lied

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish deli (“mad, insane”), perhaps via Serbo-Croatian dèli (“brave”). Doublet of dalia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdɛli]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: de‧li
• Rhymes: -li

Adjective

deli (comparative delibb, superlative legdelibb)

1. (rare, literary) stalwart, athletic (figure), well-built (person)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	deli	delik
accusative	delit	deliket
dative	delinek	deliknek
instrumental	delivel	delikkel
causal-final	deliért	delikért
translative	delivé	delikké
terminative	deliig	delikig
essive-formal	deliként	delikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	deliben	delikben
superessive	delin	deliken
adessive	delinél	deliknél
illative	delibe	delikbe
sublative	delire	delikre
allative	delihez	delikhez
elative	deliből	delikből
delative	deliről	delikről
ablative	delitől	deliktől
non-attributive possessive – singular	delié	deliké
non-attributive possessive – plural	deliéi	delikéi

Further reading

• deli in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• deli in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Portuguese

Verb

deli

1. inflection of delir:
   1. first-person singular preterite indicative
   2. second-person plural imperative

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

deli (Cyrillic spelling дели)

1. inflection of deliti:
   1. third-person singular present
   2. second-person singular imperative

Swedish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English deli.

Noun

deli c

1. a simpler restaurant (selling lighter meals, for examples sandwiches and salads)
2. a deli shop or deli section (at a retail store)

Declension

Declension of deli

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	deli	delis
	definite	delin	delins
plural	indefinite	delier	deliers
	definite	delierna	deliernas

Etymology 2

Perhaps borrowed from Turkish deli.

Adjective

deli (comparative mer deli, superlative mest deli)

1. (slang) stupid, retarded

References

• deli in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• Slangopedia

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دلی (deli), from Old Anatolian Turkish دلو (delü), from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, crazy”). Doublet of Tilbe. Cognate of Turkmen däli, Azerbaijani dəli, Salar delli, and Tatar тиле (tile).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /deˈli/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -i
• Hyphenation: de‧li

Adjective

deli

1. crazy, mad, insane

   Synonym: çılgın

2. extreme

   Synonyms: azgın, ölçüsüz

3. whimsical, eccentric, quirky, bizarre, odd, given to quirks or idiosyncrasies, strange in a somewhat silly, manner
4. inconsiderate, thoughtless, unthoughtful, not considerate, showing lack of due thought or care for the other people
5. rash, foolhardy, reckless, impulsive, precipitate, acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks

Noun

deli (definite accusative deliyi, plural deliler)

1. a crazy person

   Synonyms: çatlak, çılgın

2. a fanatic

   köpek delisi ― a dog fanatic

3. (historical) deli, a member of a light cavalry unit within the Ottoman Empire created to act as a shock troop

Declension

Declension of deli

singular plural nominative deli deliler definite accusative deliyi delileri dative deliye delilere locative delide delilerde ablative deliden delilerden genitive delinin delilerin Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular delim delilerim 2nd singular delin delilerin 3rd singular delisi delileri 1st plural delimiz delilerimiz 2nd plural deliniz delileriniz 3rd plural delileri delileri definite accusative singular plural 1st singular delimi delilerimi 2nd singular delini delilerini 3rd singular delisini delilerini 1st plural delimizi delilerimizi 2nd plural delinizi delilerinizi 3rd plural delilerini delilerini dative singular plural 1st singular delime delilerime 2nd singular deline delilerine 3rd singular delisine delilerine 1st plural delimize delilerimize 2nd plural delinize delilerinize 3rd plural delilerine delilerine locative singular plural 1st singular delimde delilerimde 2nd singular delinde delilerinde 3rd singular delisinde delilerinde 1st plural delimizde delilerimizde 2nd plural delinizde delilerinizde 3rd plural delilerinde delilerinde ablative singular plural 1st singular delimden delilerimden 2nd singular delinden delilerinden 3rd singular delisinden delilerinden 1st plural delimizden delilerimizden 2nd plural delinizden delilerinizden 3rd plural delilerinden delilerinden genitive singular plural 1st singular delimin delilerimin 2nd singular delinin delilerinin 3rd singular delisinin delilerinin 1st plural delimizin delilerimizin 2nd plural delinizin delilerinizin 3rd plural delilerinin delilerinin Predicative forms singular plural 1st singular deliyim delilerim 2nd singular delisin delilersin 3rd singular deli delidir deliler delilerdir 1st plural deliyiz delileriz 2nd plural delisiniz delilersiniz 3rd plural deliler delilerdir

Derived terms

• ağzı açık ayran delisi
• deli alacası
• deli arlanmaz, soyu arlanır
• deli bal
• deli balta
• deli bayrağı açmak
• deli dana
• deli deliden hoşlanır, imam ölüden
• deli deliyi görünce çomağını saklar
• deli divane
• deli dolu
• deli duman
• deli etmek
• deli fişek
• deli gömleği
• deli güllabicisi
• deli ırmak
• deli ile çıkma yola, başına getirir bela
• deli kızın çeyzi gibi
• deli mantar
• deli olmak
• deli orman
• deli otu
• deli Raziye
• deli saçması
• delibaş
• deliboynu
• delice
• delice doğan
• deliden al uslu haberi
• deligöz
• delikanlı
• delilik
• delimsirek
• delirmek
• delişmen
• deliye bal tattırmışlar, çarşıda katran bırakmamış
• deliye her gün bayram
• deliye pösteki saydırmak
• deliye taş atma, başını yarar
• ne oldum delisi
• zırdeli

Descendants

• → Swedish: deli

Further reading

• “deli”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “deli”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “deli”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• “deli”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982

Volapük

Noun

deli

1. accusative singular of del

Welsh

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈdɛlɨ̞/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈdeːli/, /ˈdɛli/

Verb

deli

1. second-person singular present indicative/future of dal

Mutation

Mutated forms of deli

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
deli	ddeli	neli	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Verb

deli

1. Soft mutation of teli.

Mutation

Mutated forms of teli

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
teli	deli	nheli	theli

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.