diastole

See also: Diastole and diástole

English

The diastole (filling) and systole (pumping) processes of a healthy human heart

Etymology

From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, drawing asunder”), from διά (diá, “apart”) + στέλλειν (stéllein, “send”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /daɪˈæstəli/

Noun

diastole (usually uncountable, plural diastoles)

1. (chiefly uncountable, physiology) The phase or process of relaxation and dilation of the heart chambers, between contractions, during which they fill with blood; an instance of the process.
   • 1653, William Harvey, “The Causes which Mov’d the Author to Write”, in [anonymous], transl., The Anatomical Exercises of Dr. William Harvey […] Concerning the Motion of the Heart and Blood. […], London: […] Francis Leach, for Richard Lownes […], →OCLC, pages 1–2:

     […] I did almoſt beleeve, that the motion of the Heart vvas knovvn to God alone: For neither could I rightly diſtinguiſh, vvhich vvay the Diaſtole and Systole came to be, nor vvhen nor vvhere the dilation and conſtriction had its exiſtence.

   • 2005, Richard H. Vagelos, Rachel Marcus, J. Edwin Atwood, “35: Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in Cardiovascular Diseases”, in Robert M. Wachter, Lee Goldman, Harry Hollander, editors, Hospital Medicine, 2nd edition, page 309:

     In patients with rapid rates, diastole may be sufficiently shortened that the third and fourth heart sounds become superimposed and form a summation gallop.

   • 2008, Jack H. Wilmore, David L. Costill, W. Larry Kenney, Physiology of Sport and Exercise, page 132:

     Of the total cardiac cycle at this rate, diastole accounts for 0.50 s, or 62% of the cycle, and systole accounts for 0.31 s, or 38%.

   • 2011, Julian Maizel, Michel Slama, “9: Hermodynamic Evaluation in the Patient with Arrhythmias”, in Daniel de Backer, Bernard P. Cholley, Michel Slama, Antoine Vieillard-Baron, Philippe Vignon, editors, Hemodynamic Monitoring Using Echocardiography in the Critically Ill, Springer, page 90:

     During a short cycle or premature contraction, LV ejection begins before pressure in the aorta has completely decreased, and it remains higher than with longer diastoles [4, 5].

2. (uncountable, prosody) The lengthening of a vowel or syllable beyond its typical length.
   • 1815 March and June, On the Greek and Latin Accents, The Classical Journal, Volume XI, page 81,

     I have inserted diastole which is omitted in Putschius, an insertion which both the complement, and the subsequent text make necessary.

   • 1841, Gottfried Weber, Godfrey Weber′s General Music Teacher, page 115:

     [A]ccording to prosody, this syllable has the diastole and the stress, whereas the second of “cujus” or of “animam” has not.

   • 2010, Jürgen Thym, Ann Clark Fehn, Of Poetry and Song: Approaches to the Nineteenth-Century Lied, page 46:

     Surely Goethe′s basic dichotomy of systole and diastole in the Divan poem […] .

3. (Greek grammar) The hypodiastole, a textual or punctuation mark formerly used to disambiguate homonyms in Greek.

Synonyms

• (prosody): ectasis

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of "physiology"): systole
• (antonym(s) of "prosody"): systole

Derived terms

• diastolic

Translations

relaxation of the heart

• Arabic: اِنْبِسَاط m (inbisāṭ)
• Catalan: diàstole f
• Danish: diastole c
• Georgian: დიასტოლა (ka) (diasṭola)
• German: Diastole (de) f, Herzerschlaffung f
• Greek: διαστολή (el) f (diastolí)
• Hungarian: diasztolé (hu)
• Italian: diastole (it)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: diastole m

  Nynorsk: diastole m

• Portuguese: diástole (pt) f
• Romanian: diastolă (ro) f
• Russian: диастола (ru) (diastola)
• Spanish: diástole (es) f

See also

• (prosody): caesura, synaeresis, synecphonesis, synizesis

Anagrams

• altoside, diolates, elastoid, isolated, sodalite, solidate

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French diastole, from Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, drawing asunder”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /di.aːˈstoː.lə/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: di‧as‧to‧le

Noun

diastole f (plural diastoles)

1. (physiology) diastole

Antonyms

• systole

Derived terms

• diastolisch

Finnish

Etymology

Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdiɑ.stole(ː)/, [ˈdiɑ̝ˌs̠to̞le̞(ː)]
• Rhymes: -ole
• Syllabification^(key): di‧a‧sto‧le

Noun

diastole

1. (medicine) Synonym of lepovaihe

Declension

Inflection of diastole (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative		diastole	diastolet
genitive		diastolen	diastolejen
partitive		diastolea	diastoleja
illative		diastoleen	diastoleihin
		singular	plural
nominative		diastole	diastolet
accusative	nom.	diastole	diastolet
	gen.	diastolen
genitive		diastolen	diastolejen diastoleinrare
partitive		diastolea	diastoleja
inessive		diastolessa	diastoleissa
elative		diastolesta	diastoleista
illative		diastoleen	diastoleihin
adessive		diastolella	diastoleilla
ablative		diastolelta	diastoleilta
allative		diastolelle	diastoleille
essive		diastolena	diastoleina
translative		diastoleksi	diastoleiksi
abessive		diastoletta	diastoleitta
instructive		—	diastolein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of diastole (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative diastoleni diastoleni accusative nom. diastoleni diastoleni gen. diastoleni genitive diastoleni diastolejeni diastoleinirare partitive diastoleani diastolejani inessive diastolessani diastoleissani elative diastolestani diastoleistani illative diastoleeni diastoleihini adessive diastolellani diastoleillani ablative diastoleltani diastoleiltani allative diastolelleni diastoleilleni essive diastolenani diastoleinani translative diastolekseni diastoleikseni abessive diastolettani diastoleittani instructive — — comitative — diastoleineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative diastolesi diastolesi accusative nom. diastolesi diastolesi gen. diastolesi genitive diastolesi diastolejesi diastoleisirare partitive diastoleasi diastolejasi inessive diastolessasi diastoleissasi elative diastolestasi diastoleistasi illative diastoleesi diastoleihisi adessive diastolellasi diastoleillasi ablative diastoleltasi diastoleiltasi allative diastolellesi diastoleillesi essive diastolenasi diastoleinasi translative diastoleksesi diastoleiksesi abessive diastolettasi diastoleittasi instructive — — comitative — diastoleinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative diastolemme diastolemme accusative nom. diastolemme diastolemme gen. diastolemme genitive diastolemme diastolejemme diastoleimmerare partitive diastoleamme diastolejamme inessive diastolessamme diastoleissamme elative diastolestamme diastoleistamme illative diastoleemme diastoleihimme adessive diastolellamme diastoleillamme ablative diastoleltamme diastoleiltamme allative diastolellemme diastoleillemme essive diastolenamme diastoleinamme translative diastoleksemme diastoleiksemme abessive diastolettamme diastoleittamme instructive — — comitative — diastoleinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative diastolenne diastolenne accusative nom. diastolenne diastolenne gen. diastolenne genitive diastolenne diastolejenne diastoleinnerare partitive diastoleanne diastolejanne inessive diastolessanne diastoleissanne elative diastolestanne diastoleistanne illative diastoleenne diastoleihinne adessive diastolellanne diastoleillanne ablative diastoleltanne diastoleiltanne allative diastolellenne diastoleillenne essive diastolenanne diastoleinanne translative diastoleksenne diastoleiksenne abessive diastolettanne diastoleittanne instructive — — comitative — diastoleinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative diastolensa diastolensa accusative nom. diastolensa diastolensa gen. diastolensa genitive diastolensa diastolejensa diastoleinsarare partitive diastoleaan diastoleansa diastolejaan diastolejansa inessive diastolessaan diastolessansa diastoleissaan diastoleissansa elative diastolestaan diastolestansa diastoleistaan diastoleistansa illative diastoleensa diastoleihinsa adessive diastolellaan diastolellansa diastoleillaan diastoleillansa ablative diastoleltaan diastoleltansa diastoleiltaan diastoleiltansa allative diastolelleen diastolellensa diastoleilleen diastoleillensa essive diastolenaan diastolenansa diastoleinaan diastoleinansa translative diastolekseen diastoleksensa diastoleikseen diastoleiksensa abessive diastolettaan diastolettansa diastoleittaan diastoleittansa instructive — — comitative — diastoleineen diastoleinensa

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, drawing asunder”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /djas.tɔl/

Noun

diastole f (plural diastoles)

1. (physiology) diastole

   Antonym: systole

Derived terms

• diastolique

Descendants

• → Dutch: diastole

Further reading

• “diastole”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• désolait, iodlâtes, sodalité

Italian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ, “separation, drawing asunder”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /diˈa.sto.le/, /ˈdja.sto.le/
• Rhymes: -astole
• Hyphenation: di‧à‧sto‧le, dià‧sto‧le

Noun

diastole f (plural diastoli)

1. (physiology) diastole

   Antonym: sistole

Derived terms

• diastolico

Anagrams

• desolati, sdoliate, stilodea

Latin

Etymology

Ancient Greek δῐᾰστολή (diastolḗ)

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /diˈas.to.leː/, [d̪iˈäs̠t̪ɔɫ̪eː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /diˈas.to.le/, [d̪iˈäst̪ole]

Noun

diastolē f (genitive diastolēs); first declension
(grammar)

1. hypodiastole: ⟨⸒⟩ (a written mark, chiefly occurring in scriptio continua, used to distinguish homographs and to mark the division of two words liable to be mistaken for a single compound word)
   • late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 435.11
   • late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 470.P.
   • c. 560 CE – 636 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis 1.18.7
2. comma
   • Donat. 1742.P.
3. the determination of the meaning of a noun by means of an epithet
   • Don., Eun. 515
   • Serv., G. 3.458

Declension

First-declension noun (Greek-type).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	diastolē	diastolae
Genitive	diastolēs	diastolārum
Dative	diastolae	diastolīs
Accusative	diastolēn	diastolās
Ablative	diastolē	diastolīs
Vocative	diastolē	diastolae

Related terms

• diastole͡us m (noun)
• diastolicus (adjective)

 

Descendants

• → German: Diastole

Further reading

• “dĭastŏle”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• dĭastŏlē in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 519/1.: “dĭastŏlē, ēs, f. (διαστολή), signe d’écriture pour empêcher de réunir deux mots qui doivent être divisés : Diom. 435, 11 ; Isid. 1, 18, 7 ‖ détermination du sens d’un substantif à l’aide d’une épithète : Don. Eun., 515 ; Serv. G. 3, 458.”

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ).

Noun

diastole m (definite singular diastolen, uncountable)

1. (physiology) diastole

Derived terms

• diastolisk

References

• “diastole” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek διαστολή (diastolḗ).

Noun

diastole m (definite singular diastolen, uncountable)

1. (physiology) diastole

Derived terms

• diastolisk