Wiktionary

diena

See also: dieną and dienā

LatvianEdit

 
Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lv

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Baltic (compare Old Prussian dēinā), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dein-/*din- (compare Proto-Slavic *dьnь), from Proto-Indo-European *déi-no-, ultimately from *dyew- (“to shine”).

NounEdit

diena f (4th declension)

  1. day

DeclensionEdit

Declension of diena (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) diena dienas
accusative (akuzatīvs) dienu dienas
genitive (ģenitīvs) dienas dienu
dative (datīvs) dienai dienām
instrumental (instrumentālis) dienu dienām
locative (lokatīvs) dienā dienās
vocative (vokatīvs) diena dienas

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

LithuanianEdit

 
Lithuanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lt

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dein- (oblique stem *din-); compare Latvian dìena, Old Prussian deinan (acc. sg.), Proto-Slavic *dьnь. The ablaut in Balto-Slavic suggests an original Proto-Indo-European n-stem *déy-n- (genitive *din-és (“day”));[1] compare Old Irish denus (“period of time”), Sanskrit मध्यन्दिन (madhyáṃdina-, “midday”), Latin nūndina (“market day”), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (sinteins, “always, daily”). The root *dey- is also seen in diẽvas (“god”); see for more. Cognate with Samogitian dėina.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

dienà f (plural diẽnos) stress pattern 4

  1. day, daytime (period of sunlight)
    Rudeñs lygiãdienis yrà dienà po kuriõs naktìs tam̃pa trumpèsnė už diẽną. - The autumn equinox is the day after which the nights become longer than the days.
  2. day (a measurement of time equal to twenty-four hours)
  3. day (calendar date)
    rugsė́jo dvýlikta dienà - September 12 (the twelfth day of September)
    mótinos dienà
  4. (usually in the plural) day, time (period, era)
    Atė̃jo suñkios mū̃sų krãštui diẽnos. - A hard time has come for our country.

DeclensionEdit

declension of diena
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) dienà diẽnos
genitive (kilmininkas) dienõs dienų̃
dative (naudininkas) diẽnai dienóms
accusative (galininkas) diẽną dienàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) dienà dienomìs
locative (vietininkas) dienojè dienosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) diẽna diẽnos

SynonymsEdit

  • (twenty-four hours): para
  • (calendar date): d.

Derived termsEdit

terms derived from diena

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 127
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