endividar

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese endevidar. By surface analysis, en- +‎ dívida +‎ -ar. Compare Galician endebedar, Spanish endeudar, Catalan and Occitan endeutar, French endetter, Italian indebitare.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ʁ)/ [ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ʁ)/ [ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ʁ)/ [ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.d͡ʒi.viˈda(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.di.viˈdaɾ/ [ẽ.di.viˈðaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.di.viˈdaɾ/ [ẽ.di.viˈðaɾ]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.di.biˈdaɾ/ [ẽ.di.βiˈðaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.di.viˈda.ɾi/ [ẽ.di.viˈða.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: en‧di‧vi‧dar

Verb

endividar (first-person singular present endivido, first-person singular preterite endividei, past participle endividado)

1. (transitive) to indebt
2. (reflexive) to get into debt

Conjugation

    Conjugation of endividar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	endividar
Personal	endividar	endividares	endividar	endividarmos	endividardes	endividarem
Gerund
	endividando
Past participle
Masculine	endividado			endividados
Feminine	endividada			endividadas
Indicative
Present	endivido	endividas	endivida	endividamos	endividais	endividam
Imperfect	endividava	endividavas	endividava	endividávamos	endividáveis	endividavam
Preterite	endividei	endividaste	endividou	endividamos1, endividámos2	endividastes	endividaram
Pluperfect	endividara	endividaras	endividara	endividáramos	endividáreis	endividaram
Future	endividarei	endividarás	endividará	endividaremos	endividareis	endividarão
Conditional	endividaria	endividarias	endividaria	endividaríamos	endividaríeis	endividariam
Subjunctive
Present	endivide	endivides	endivide	endividemos	endivideis	endividem
Imperfect	endividasse	endividasses	endividasse	endividássemos	endividásseis	endividassem
Future	endividar	endividares	endividar	endividarmos	endividardes	endividarem
Imperative
Affirmative		endivida	endivide	endividemos	endividai	endividem
Negative (não)		não endivides	não endivide	não endividemos	não endivideis	não endividem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.