gumawa
Tagalog
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡumaˈwaʔ/ [ɡʊ.mɐˈwaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: gu‧ma‧wa
Verb
editgumawâ (complete gumawa, progressive gumagawa, contemplative gagawa, Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜋᜏ)
- to make; to manufacture
- Synonym: yumari
- Paano gumawa ng saranggola?
- How to make a kite?
- to do; to perform; to undertake
- Synonym: magsagawa
- to create
- Synonym: lumikha
- to build; to construct; to erect
- to work
- Synonym: magtrabaho
- complete aspect of gumawa
Conjugation
editVerb conjugation for gumawa (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
Root word | gawa | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | gumawa | gumawa | gumagawa nagawa2 |
gagawa magawa2 |
kagagawa1 kakagawa |
Object | -in | gawin | ginawa | ginagawa inagawa2 |
gagawin agawin2 |
— |
Directional | -an | gawan | ginawan | ginagawan inagawan2 |
gagawan agawan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | paggawan | pinaggawan | pinapaggawan pinaggagawan |
papaggawan paggagawan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | igawa | iginawa | iginagawa | igagawa | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipanggawa | ipinanggawa | ipinapanggawa | ipapanggawa | — |
Causative | ika- | ikagawa | ikinagawa | ikinagagawa1 ikinakagawa |
ikagagawa1 ikakagawa |
— |
i-3 | igawa | iginawa | iginagawa | igagawa | — | |
Measurement | i- | igawa | iginawa | iginagawa | igagawa | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpagawa | nagpagawa | nagpapagawa | magpapagawa | kapagagawa1 kapapagawa kapagpapagawa kakapagawa |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pagawin | pinagawa | pinagagawa pinapagawa |
pagagawin papagawin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipagawa | ipinagawa | ipinagagawa ipinapagawa |
ipagagawa ipapagawa |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | pagawan | pinagawan | pinapagawan pinagagawan |
papagawan pagagawan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpagawa | ipinagpagawa | ipinagpapagawa1 ipinapagpagawa |
ipagpapagawa1 ipapagpagawa |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpagawa | ikinapagpagawa | ikinapagpapagawa1 ikinakapagpagawa |
ikapagpapagawa1 ikakapagpagawa |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpagawan | pinagpagawan | pinagpapagagawan1 pinapagpagawan |
pagpapagagawan1 papagpagawan |
— |
papag- -an | papaggawan | pinapaggawan | pinapapaggawan | papapaggawan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makigawa | nakigawa | nakikigawa | makikigawa |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpagawa | nakipagpagawa | nakikipagpagawa | makikipagpagawa |