hajar

See also: Hajar

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhad͡ʒar]
• Hyphenation: ha‧jar

Etymology 1

Unknown, probably a loanword from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”) and doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and ajar. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Verb

hajar

1. to beat up

   Synonym: hantam

Conjugation

Conjugation of hajar (meng-, intransitive)
Root	hajar
	Active	Involuntary / Perfective	Passive	Basic / Imperative	Jussive
Active	menghajar	terhajar	dihajar	hajar	hajarlah
Locative	menghajari	terhajari	dihajari	hajari	hajarilah
Causative / Applicative1	menghajarkan	terhajarkan	dihajarkan	hajarkan	hajarkanlah
	Causative
Active
Locative
Causative / Applicative1
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

• hajaran
• menghajar

 

Etymology 2

From Arabic حَجَر (ḥajar, “stone”).

Noun

hajar (first-person possessive hajarku, second-person possessive hajarmu, third-person possessive hajarnya)

1. stone

   Synonym: batu

Further reading

• “hajar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Pnar

Etymology

From Indo-Aryan, from Persian هزار (hezâr). Compare Bengali হাজার (hajar) and Hindi हज़ार (hazār).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /had͡ʒar/

Numeral

hajar

1. thousand

Swedish

Noun

hajar

1. indefinite plural of haj

Verb

hajar

1. present indicative of haja