halayin

Tagalog

Etymology

From halay +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /haˈlajin/ [hɐˈlaː.jɪn̪]
Rhymes: -ajin
Syllabification: ha‧la‧yin

Verb

halayin (complete hinalay, progressive hinahalay, contemplative hahalayin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

to put someone to shame; to disgrace; to do something that brings shame to someone
Synonyms: hiyain, hamakin, dustain, lapastanganin, salaulain
to violate the purity of someone (through rape, sexual abuse, etc.)
Synonyms: gahasain, gahisin, pagsamantahan
to desecrate; to profane
Synonyms: bastusin, lapastanganin, walang-galangin, hamakin, pagwalang-galangan

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for halayin (Class III) - mang/in object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				halay
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	mang-	manghalay	nanghalay	nanghanghalay	manghanghalay	kapanghanghalay¹ kakapanghalay kapapanghalay
Object	-in	halayin	hinalay	hinahalay inahalay²	hahalayin ahalayin²	⁠—
Locative	pang- -an	panghalayan	pinanghalayan	pinanghahalayan pinapanghalayan	panghahalayan papanghalayan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipang-	ipanghalay	ipinanghalay	ipinapanghalay	ipapanghalay	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanghalay	ipinanghalay	ipinapanghalay	ipapanghalay	⁠—
Causative	ikapang-	ikapanghalay	ikinapanghalay	ikinapanghahalay¹ ikinakapanghalay	ikapanghahalay¹ ikakapanghalay	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpahalay	nagpahalay	nagpapahalay	magpapahalay	⁠kapahahalay¹ kapapahalay kapagpapahalay kakapahalay
Actor-secondary	papang- -in	papanghalayin	pinapanghalay	pinapapanghalay	papapanghalayin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipahalay	ipinahalay	ipinahahalay ipinapahalay	ipahahalay ipapahalay	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpahalay	ipinagpahalay	ipinagpapahalay¹ ipinapagpahalay	ipagpapahalay¹ ipapagpahalay	⁠—
Benefactive	ipapang-	ipapanghalay	ipinapanghalay	ipinapapanghalay	ipapapanghalay	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpapang-	ikapagpapanghalay	ikinapagpapanghalay	ikinapagpapapanghalay¹ ikinakapagpapanghalay	ikapagpapapanghalay¹ ikakapagpapanghalay	⁠—
Locative	papang- -an	papanghalayan	pinapanghalayan	pinapapanghalayan	papapanghalayan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapang-	makapanghalay	nakapanghalay	nakapanghahalay¹ nakakapanghalay	makapanghahalay¹ makakapanghalay
Object	ma-	mahalay	nahalay	nahahalay	mahahalay
Benefactive	maipang-	maipaalay	naipaalay	naipaaalay¹ naipapaalay naiipaalay	maipaaalay¹ maipapaalay maiipaalay
Causative	maikapang-	maikapaalay	naikapaalay	naikapaaalay¹ naikapapaalay naiikapaalay	maikapaaalay¹ maikapapaalay maiikapaalay
Causative	maipang-	maipaalay	naipaalay	naipaaalay¹ naipapaalay naiipaalay	maipaaalay¹ maipapaalay maiipaalay
Locative	mapang- -an	mapaalayan	napaalayan	napaaalayan¹ napapaalayan	mapaaalayan¹ mapapaalayan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpahalay	nakapagpahalay	nakapagpapahalay¹ nakakapagpahalay	makapagpapahalay¹ makakapagpahalay
Actor-secondary	mapapang-	mapapanghalayan	napapanghalayan	napapapanghalayan	mapapapanghalayan
Object	maipa-	maipahalay	naipahalay	naipahahalay¹ naipapahalay naiipahalay	maipahahalay¹ maipapahalay maiipahalay
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpahalay	naipagpahalay	naipagpapahalay¹ naipapagpahalay naiipagpahalay	maipagpapahalay¹ maipapagpahalay maiipagpahalay
Benefactive	maipapang-	maipapanghalay	naipapanghalay	naipapapanghalay naiipapanghalay	maipapapanghalay maiipapanghalay
Causative	maikapagpapang-	maikapagpapanghalay	naikapagpapanghalay	naikapagpapapanghalay¹ naikakapagpapanghalay naiikapagpapanghalay	maikapagpapapanghalay¹ maikakapagpapanghalay maiikapagpapanghalay
Locative	mapapang- -an	mapapanghalayan	napapanghalayan	napapapanghalayan	mapapapanghalayan
¹Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	makipang-	makipanghalay	nakipanghalay	nakikipanghalay	makikipanghalay
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpahalay	nakipagpahalay	nakikipagpahalay	makikipagpahalay

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